The plan to rein in the deficit, expected to be close to 6% of GDP this year from the budgeted 5.1%, broadly draws from the fiscal consolidation roadmap that a committee headed by former finance secretary Vijay Kelkar has said in a recent report.
High fiscal deficit — shorthand for the amount of money that the government borrows to fund its expenses — limiting its elbow room to spend on investing in infrastructure and development schemes to spin jobs and multiply income.
Chidambaram also said reforms were necessary to push India’s growth above 8%.