Standard Chartered paid a $340 million fine in August to settle a case in New York state, where regulators had accused it of hiding $250 billion in transactions with Iranian banks.
These charges have, however, been denied by the British bank.
The alleged transactions mainly involved US dollar transfers for state-owned Iranian banks, including the central bank, that fell under US sanctions aimed at curtailing Iran's controversial nuclear program.
The New York Department of Financial Services said at the time that the activity "left the US financial system vulnerable to terrorists, weapons dealers, drug kingpins and corrupt regimes."