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In 1928, Subhas was of the opinion that both the Devnagari
and the Urdu Scripts should be learnt. Later on during
his exile in Vienna, he developed a fascination for
the Roman script. Kemal Ataturk had introduced the Roman
script in place of the Arabic script in Turkey on 1/11/28,
where it survives till date. Subhas had himself confessed
that it the experience of the practical utility of the
Roman script during his visit to Islanbul which induced
him to change his ideas with regard to the future common
script of India which he felt, would be of immense benefit
to the country. From the testimony of the noted linguist
Suniti Kumar Chatterjee, it is known that Subhas evinced
keen interest in his booklet 'A Roman Alphabet for India'
which he read in Vienna in 1935. He was convinced about
the feasibility of furnishing a pan-Indian bond of Union
through the Roman script, and this was subsequently
reflected in his famous Haripura address of 1938. In
this address Subhas expressed his decided view that
Indian needed a lingua franca which would bring her
into line with the rest of the world. The need to promote
national unity was uppermost in the mind of Subhas,
and his approach to the problem, was more scientific
than emotional. Urging his countrymen who 'gaped with
horror' at the prospect of the Roman script being introduced
to view the problem from a scientific and historical
point of view, Subhas said that there was nothing sacrosanct
in a script the Devnagari script had passed through
several stages of evolution. Besides most of India's
major provinces had their own script. In view of this
diversity, the choice of a uniform script for the whole
of India, should be made in a thoroughly scientific
and impartial spirit, free from bias of every kind.
The makers of our language policy can ignore this thoughtful
and perspicacious advice only at their own peril.
Subhas was of the opinion that insularity from other
countries, in the modern world, was impossible. Thus
in his Tokyo speech in November - 1944, he made the
point that whether one liked it or not, it was necessary
to learn the Latin script in order to be in touch with
other countries of the world. As head of the Provisional
Azad Hind Government, he made efforts to popularise
the Roman script through news papers and publications
in the Hindustani language. Subhas did not want to forcibly
impose the Roman script on the Indian people, but urged
them to reflect with their rational sense, on the wisest
solution in the long run and was confident that the
utility of the Roman script would soon be realized by
them.
Various objections might be raised against the Roman
script, but its positive benefits cannot be overlooked.
Firstly, Roman alphabets are simple and can be easily
written through type writers. Secondly, it is easy to
learn and foreigners can use it to learn languages like
the Bengali. Thirdly, it is less cumbersome and more
time saving as it relieves the strain of learning combined
letters. Fourthly, many noted linguists have justified
the use of the Roman script in India, like Monier Williams
in his 'History of Application of the Roman Alphabet
to the Languages of India' in 1859 and Sirorge Grierson's
'Linguistic survey of India'. Finally, even Tagore expressed
himself in favour of the Roman script. Suniti Kumar
Chatterjee has shown in his article 'Netaji, National
Unity the language Question And The Roman script', that
the Roman script is conducive to national integration.
Prof. Chatterjee recalls how a Hindi scholar confessed
to him that if he found on the notice-board, a notice
in big letters in three or four scripts, say Roman,
Tamil, Devnagari and another script, the Roman script
will at once appeal to him, and he would get in what
is there, because of the simplicity of forms. Prof.
Chatterjee argues that in the Devnagari script, the
letters are very complicated. Compared with the Indian
system of writing, The Roman Script is the easiest.
Prof. Chatterjee has suggested a period of biliteralism
in Indian languages implying the use of two scripts
in an area side by side, Roman and Bengali, Roman and
Oriya, Roman and Telegu. People will then realise that
the Roman is the cheaper, the quicker the better and
the more convenient and the more scientific proposition.
Subhas Chandra Bose's preference for the Roman script
reflected his scientific bent of mind. This scientific
approach to the problem of national unity, is a role
model for the policy makers of modern India who often
lack a scientific appreciation of problem.
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