| After Bose was forced
out of the Congress in 1939 for his radical economic ideas
and political strategy challenging British imperialism,
he formed his own political forum, the Forward Bloc, to
consolidate the anti-imperialist, leftist forces in India.
At the anti-Compromise Conference held in Ramgarh in 1940,
he gave the slogan: "All power to the Indian people".
Later, in explaining the leftist character of the Forward
Bloc, he said that in post-independence India, leftism
would mean national reconstruction on socialist lines.
He made it plain that socialist reconstruction would require
"scientific and large-scale industrial production
for the economic regeneration of the country" and
"social ownership and control of both production
and distribution systems." As a socialist, his goal
was "swaraj for the people, for the workers and peasants."
To realise his goal of socialism, Bose
preferred a well-integrated and disciplined political
party which he called the Samyabadi Sangh (Socialist
Party). He desired such an ideologically committed political
party to prepare the new generation of Indians for social
and economic reconstruction and regeneration of India.
In the mid-thirties, he hoped
that it would be possible to form such a party with
the progressive-minded and left-oriented people within
and outside the Indian National Congress, but the events
following the Tripuri Congress in 1939 destroyed all
chances of forming such a party.
Just on the eve of Bose's escape from
India, he received a secret letter from the CSP leader
Jayaprakash Narayan requesting Bose to take the lead
in forming "a new revolutionary party…. based
squarely on Marxism-Leninism, independent of all other
political organizations and parties." But the message
came too late for Bose. By then (late 1940) he had made
up his mind to leave India to organise an armed struggle
against British from outside India.
When Bose was on his way to Europe
on his secret mission in 1941, he stayed for a few days
in Kabul during which he wrote down his ideas on India's
freedom struggle and the tasks for his newly formed
party, the Forward Bloc. In this Kabul thesis, he observed
that "..after attaining India's political freedom,
the task would be to complete the process of national
reconstruction on socialist lines."
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