|
1934: Sails
for Europe. Reaches Vienna. As health improves, takes upon himself
the role of unofficial ambassador of Indian nationalism. Establishes
and develops contacts among political and intellectual circles,
and corresponds with many European scholars and writers. Establishes
the Austria-India Society in Vienna; associated with the formation
of Czechoslovak Indian Association. By year end, receives news of
his father's critical condition. Leaves for India in haste but arrives
a day late. He is confined to his Elgin Road House on arrival in
Calcutta.
1935: Returns
to Europe to resume medical treatment and work for India from outside.
The Indian Struggle, his book - essentially a historical narrative
- published in London. The British Government bans it in India.
1936: Plans
to return to India to attend the Lucknow session of the Congress.
Is being taken into custody on arrival in Bombay and later transferred
to Kurseong, near Darjeeling.
1937: Gets
elected as Congress president while in London. Returns home.
1939:
Re-elected Congress president. Members of the Congress Working Committee
resign. Due to differences within the Congress, Netaji resigns as
president and announces the formation of the Forward Bloc within
the Congress.Removed from the presidentship of the Bengal Provincial
Congress Committee, and debarred from holding any elective office
in the Congress for three years.
1940: Gets
detained at the Presidency Jail, Calcutta; goes on a hunger strike.
Is released unconditionally as his health deteriorates..
1941: Placed
under strict surveillance at his Eligin in Road House. Makes a dramatic
escape and finally arrives in Berlin.
1941-42:
Establishes Free India Centre in Rome and Paris. Hears about the
success of the Japanese against the British, which ended in the
fall of Singapore. A conference of Indians in East Asia is held
in Bangkok It resolves to set up an Indian National Army and Netaji
is invited to East Asia.
1943: Reaches Tokyo in June. Welcomed by
Prime Minister Hikedi Tojo of the local government and Rash Bihari
Bose. Netaji plans to organise the Indian National Army to generate
the true spirit of Swaraj and ultimately win complete independence
for India. Reviews the forces of Azad Hind Fauz as its Supreme Commander
and gives them the 'Dilli Chalo' slogan. Proclaims the Provisional
Government of Azad Hind, which gets recognition from nine countries
including Japan, Germany and Italy. Inaugurates the Rani Jhansi
Regiment of the Azad Hind Fauz.
1944: The INA crosses the Arakan Front on
February 4 and reaches Indian soil on March 18. The liberation force
is halted within three miles of Imphal. With no air cover, they
are unable to move into the Assamese territory. The British forces,
reinforced by air, manage to stop their march. The INA retreats.
1945: Germany surrenders to the Allied Forces
and signs the Armistice.Japan officially announces its surrender
(August 15). Netaji boards a plane to Saigoan for Japan. (August
17).Radio Tokyo announces Netaji's death in
air crash.(August 22)
|