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"Let us now examine the contention that the Inquiry
Commission appointed under the Chairmanship of Shah Nawaz
Khan in April, 1956 was a stage-managed event, calculated
to suppress the truth and mislead the public into believing
that Bose had died in consequence of receiving fatal injuries
caused by the crash of an aircraft in which he was travelling.
Shri Amar Prasad Chakravarti was more forthright, and at
the hearing at Calcutta, on November 2, 1970, he posed the
rhetorical question: " Is it not a made to orders report
to support the statement of Nehru which he made in 1952?"
He went on to say: "Had not the report been placed before
Parliament, I would not have cared; people would not have
cared for this trash, this planned report". He called
upon the Government to declare the report null and void. Suresh
Chandra Bose Netaji's elder brother, who was a member of the
1956 Committee, said in the report by the offer of a governorship.
This offer, he said, was conveyed to him at Tokyo where the
Committee was recording evidence in the course of its inquiry.
Later, when he declined to sign the report, approved and signed
by Shri Shah Nawaz Khan and Maitra, Suresh Chandra Bose was
subjected to pressure and coercion by Dr. B.C. Roy, Chief
Minister of West Bengal.
Hence the report was a contrived and tendentious document
and was proof of Nehru's hostility towards Bose and his determination
to suppress the truth and mislead the public.
It was made abundantly clear, at the very beginning of this
inquiry, that the report of the Shah Nawaz Khan Committee
could not be admitted in order to prove the truth of its contents.
This being a de novo inquiry, the findings in the previous
inquiry were neither binding on this Commission nor relevant
as a piece of evidence.
But the circumstances in which the inquiry was ordered are
relevant for throwing light on Nehru-Bose relations as argued
at considerable length by counsel appearing on behalf of the
Bose family and also on behalf of the National Committee
According to Shah Nawaz Khan, the Government was not at all
keen to have the inquiry because the report of Bose's death
in an air crash had been accepted as true. But since doubts
began to be raised in several quarters and there were newspaper
reports alleging that Bose was still alive, Shah Nawaz Khan
felt that an inquiry was called for. He said in his evidence
before me:
"As a humble soldier and a humble follower of Netaji,
like all of my colleagues here, I was anxious to know the
truth, and several times, I approached our late, revered Prime
Minister, Nehru and requested him to have a formal inquiry.
I told him, we do not believe what people say. Therefore,
a regular inquiry should be held. I kept on repeating this
from the day of my release from the Red Fort in 1946. When
we got no response, then I went to Calcutta. There, I met
the members of the Netaji Smarak Samiti and the President
of that Sasmiti was Shri H.K. Mehtab and the Secretary was
Shri S.C. Sinha. I met them and I told them that we must have
a regular inquiry, the nation must know what has happened
to Netaji and that we must know the truth. I told them that
although Shri Habibur Rehman was a very nice man, still unless
we held a thorough inquiry, we could not believe him.
" Then the citizens of Calcutta held meetings. I want
my friends here to know that it was not a Committee set up
by the Govesrnment but by the people of Calcutta. Then, we
decided that if the Government of India does not send a Committee,
the people will send a Committee. I then went to Tarmattar
and met Netaji's elder brother and my learned friend's uncle.
I asked him, 'if the people of Calcutta or the people of India
agree to send a people's committee on their own, would you
be a member of that Committee?' And he sasid, 'Yes'. I have
all that correspondence with me here for inspection if anybody
likes to go through it. I can place it on the Table of the
Commission.
"When this decision was taken, I came back to Delhi
and met the Prime Minister. I told him that the people of
India had decided to send a committee to Tokyo and make enquiries
about Netaji's disappearance. I asked him, 'would you kindly
ask our diplomatic mission there to held us?'
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