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You are here: Home > Netaji Home >Highlights of Shah Nawaz Committee Report
Why was the body cremated at Taihoku?
  Major Findings
   
The plane crash at Taihoku
   
What happened to Netaji?
   
Injured Netaji in hospital
   
Netaji's last hours
   
The death of Netaji
   
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The report also discussed the 'missing' INA treasure that was on board the plane and suggested a separate probe into the matter.
 
The report dealt inconclusively with Netaji's probable plans to go to Soviet Russia.
 
The report highlighted secrecy and confusion in Japanese quarters following Netaji's death, which might have been the genesis of the mystery.

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"Next day, i.e., on the 19th August, the Formosan Army Headquarters received a telegram form the Imperial General Headquarters that the body should be flown to Tokyo by plane. Accordingly, Major Nagatomo instructed Dr. Yoshimi to inject Formalence into the body to preserve it. On the same day, the body was put in a coffin which, according to Col. Habibur Rehman, was made of camphor-wood. Major Nagatomo says that he had lifted the lid of the coffin and seen Netaji's face.

"He says:

I saw Mr. Bose's face . It was a big round face. Col. Habibur Rehman also saw the body being put in the coffin.

"Meanwhile, Col. Habibur Rehman had been pressing the local Japanese Military authorities to 'arrange for the 'transport of the body, preferably to Singapore, or alternatively to Tokyo. On that day, i.e., on the 19th, some senior Military officers came to the Hospital, and expressed their regrets for the unfortunate accident and Netaji's demise.

"But the body was not transported by plane either to Singapore, or to Tokyo. According to Major Nagatomo, the first telegram from the Imperial General Headquarters was followed by a second telegram, asking them not to send the 'body to Tokyo, but to cremate it at Taihoku'. No reason was given for this change of orders.

"Col. Habibur Rehman was told, on the 20th, that the body could not be transported by plane, because the coffin was too big to be carried in the small plane which the Japanese had. Formosa was hot in August, and it was the third day after the death. Finding no alternative, he had to agree to the date of cremation.

"In his statement before us, Col. Habibur Rehman had given the date of cremation as 20th of August, but in a statement signed by him dated 24th August 1945 and handed to Mr. Murti, the date was given as 22nd August. Mr. J.Nakamura definitely gives the date as 20th August. Dr. Yoshimi says that so far as he could remember, it was the 20th, but he was not very sure.

Major Nagatomo has not mentioned any definite date, but says that the cremation was done 'on the same day, on receipt of the second telegram from the Imperial General Headquarters' - which appears to have been received on the 19th of August. It is unlikely that with so much argument, and change of orders, the body was cremated on the 19th, i.e., the date following the death. The cremation is more likely to have taken place sometime later.

" Major Nagatomo, who had been detailed by the Military Headquarters to make all necessary arrangements for the cremation and funeral of Netaji's body, says that the coffin was placed on a truck, with twelve soldiers, and ahead of it he went along in a car with the Indian Adjutant (Col. Habibur Rehman) and the Interpreter (Mr.Nakamura).

"The Interpreter, Mr.Nakamura, has given a detailed description as to what had happened at the crematorium, as we could not go to Formosa.

 
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