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You are here: Home > Netaji Home >Highlights of Shah Nawaz Committee Report
Did Imperial Japan muzzle the news of Bose's death?
  Major Findings
   
The plane crash at Taihoku
   
What happened to Netaji?
   
Injured Netaji in hospital
   
Netaji's last hours
   
The death of Netaji
   
The cremation
   
  Other Findings
   
The committee also discussed the 'missing' INA treasure that was on board the plane and suggested a separate probe into the matter.
 
The report dealt inconclusively with Netaji's probable plans to go to Soviet Russia.

Fact of the Matter
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"One of the reasons why many people cast doubt on the fact that Netaji was dead, was the manner in which the news was made known. For reasons not very clear, the Japanese authorities maintained a great deal of secrecy about it. Presumably, it was partly due to reasons of security. Even in their official correspondence between one Commander and another, Netaji was referred to by the Japanese as Mr. 'T'.

"In the Secret Telegram, dated the 20th August 1945, from the Chief of Southern Army to O.C., Hikari Kikan, (Japanese military secret service- Editor) it was definitely stated that secrecy is to be maintained. The Interpreter, J.Nakamura, says that the news about Netaji's death was kept a secret and known only to high-ranking Military Officers. General Isayama, Chief of the General Staff, Formosan Army, had tried to justify this hush-hush policy by saying that they did not want to make the news public, that an important person like Netaji, who had taken a prominent part against the British for the liberation of India, was fleeing to Tokyo.

"General Bhonsle says that the news about Netaji was promptly communicated to him at Bangkok in a series of telegrams. But Sardar Ishar Singh, who was the adviser to the Provisional Government of Azad Hind and Chairman of the Thai Territorial Committee of the Indian Independence League, says that the news about Netaji's plane crash and death was communicated by Japanese Military authorities three or four days after Netaji had left Bangkok, that is to say, on the 20th or 21st of August 1945.

"Those of Netaji's party who were left behind at Saigon did not get any news about him during the time they were there, i.e., till the 20th of August, although it was the Headquarters of the Southern Army, and a part of the time General Isoda was there and in possession of the all important information. The news was broken to Mr. S.A.Ayer by Lt.Col. Tada, who was flying with him to Tokyo, on the afternoon of the '20th at Canton. Mr. Debnath Das and others who went on to Hanoi, learnt of the tragedy only from the radio broadcast from Tokyo. It was given out on the 23rd August.

"Then there was the curious incident narrated by Mr. Debnath Das that a couple of days later, a Japanese Staff Officer came and told him that the plane crash was just a just a story, and they were not to believe it, but to go no acting according to their plan. Col. Pritam Singh was told of this by Mr. Debnath Das. Next month Mr. Debnath Das went underground.

"There were some other persons in Bangkok whom Netaji had already instructed, just before he left Bangkok, to go underground and keep touch with him by wireless. Some small arms, ammunition and wireless transmitter were handed over to two men, Mr.A.C.Das and Mr. Sunil Roy. Mr. Das was examined by the Committee at Bangkok. He said that when he heard the news of the crash, he like others did not believe it. But although Mr. Sunil Roy had the wave-length, frequency, call signs, etc., to contact Netaji, he tried in vain to contact him.

They gave up the attempt after 10 days, and believed that the plane had indeed crashed with Netaji. Mr. Debnath Das came to the 'surface in May 1946, in Bangkok, but could give no news about Netaji's continued existence to Mr. A.C.Das. So most of those who originally doubted the story of the plane crash gradually came to believe it.

"Not only were the Japanese initially secretive, and delayed in publishing the news, but no convincing proof of the death of Netaji was taken two days later after the death, one of which shows Col. Habibur Rehman keeping vigil, and another shows a sheet covering some object. From these photographs the dead person cannot be identified. Dr. Yoshimi has said that it was against Japanese custom to photograph dead bodies. Col. Habibur Rehman has said that he did not allow Netaji's face to be photographed as it had swollen, and was disfigured."

 
 
 
   
           
 
           
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