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Mountbatten's animus to Subhas
Alfred Wag, the Chicago Tribune correspondent, claimed
in meeting with Nehru that he saw Subhas in Saigon on or about
August 25, 1945. Nehru, therefore, told the press reporters
on September 11, 1945, that he had "grave doubts"
about the news of Subhas' death. Gandhiji even dissuaded Subhas
family from performing shradh (religious obsequies). In view
of his doubts about Subhas' death, Maulana Azad the Congress
President, directed the A.I.C.C. not to make any obituary
reference to Netaji's memory.
There was a widespread belief that Bose was successful in
reaching the Soviet-Manchurian border, but was captured and
kept in captivity by the Soviet supremo Marshal Joseph V.Stalin.
Others, including Soli S. Botliwala one of netaji's foremost
admirers, believed that the British had executed Netaji
under the orders of Mountbatten, taking advantage of the story
already circulated by the Domei and Radio Tokyo.
Congress and INA
The interim government under Jawaharlal Nehru, which on
September 2, 1946, took oath "to bear true faith allegiance
to King Emperor George VI and his heirs and successors",
was too preoccupied with gaining and consolidating power
to bother about what had happened in August, 1945 to the greatest
patriot of our times.
And when under pressure of tremendous public opinion, some
falthering efforts were initiated, they were entirely misdirected,
apart from being highly belated and halfhearted. After independence,
the demand to probe into the alleged death of Subhas in the
air-crash at Taihoku gathered momentum.
An idea of unofficial probe Committee under the Chairmanship
of Dr. Radha Binode Pal a noted jurist and a member of the
Tokyo International War Crimes Tribunal, was mooted. To pre-empt
such an effort, the Government of India appointed its own
Committee, under the Chairmanship of Major general Shah Nawaz
Khan. E Shah Nawaz Committee, already late by more than a
decade and with no judicial attributes, commenced deliberations
under the overpowering constraints of Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru's volte face declaration that "Netaji is dead,
there can be no doubt about it."
The two "majority" members of the committee treated
their own third colleague in a manner which did them little
credit, but certainly eroded whatever had remained of their
credibility.
But worse still is the track record of the Khosla Commission.
Appointed on July 11,1970, in the wake of concerted demand
made by more than three hundred Members of Parliament, almost
25 years after the event, Justice G.D. Khosla showed scant
sincerity, interest or sanctity for his undertaking. Justice
Khosla having headed over 30 Commissions in his lifetime had
acquired certain notoriety as "professional" Commission.
Already carrying the unconscionable burden of two other simultaneous
assignments, to undertake a task that was at once difficult
and delicate was a surprise.
Khosla's report submitted on June 30, 1974, after four years
of yawning, sporadic and lethargic efforts, represents the
lowest depth in the annals of judicial Commission in India.
Khosla's lack of credibility is only compounded by the nadir
of his judicial impropriety in publishing on the eve of submitting
his report, a book Last Days of Netaji, based on the
same material as his report.
Thus he violated the fidelity and confidentiality of his
assigned task. He did singular dishonour, nay desecration
to Subhas Bose's memory and betrayed the trust reposed by
the nation in his judicial ability and integrity. A reading
of Khosla's "command performance" Report reveals
that he seems to have first arrived at his conclusions about
Subhas' alleged death in the air-crash at Taihoku and then
in support of his conclusion, he refers selectively only to
evidence which buttressed his conclusions ignoring the rest.
But worse still, Khosla embarked upon the denigration of
Netaji's personality, and in belittling his role in the freedom
struggle and his contribution to the expulsion of all the
colonial powers from the East. And in that uncalled for exercise,
travelling for beyond his terms of reference, he shut his
eyes completely to the unimpeachable evidence of several ministers,
Generals and high functionaries - Japanese as well as of the
Provisional Government of Free India.
In the expanding vistas of perestroika, sweeping across Russia
after the distintegration of Soviet Union, it should not be
difficult for India's present Government to find out the truth
of the story that Stalin captured and kept Subhas Bose as
a captive in Soviet Union. Similarly, Indian Government
owes it to the nation to ascertain truth of Batliwals's belief
that Subhas was shot dead by the British imperialists under
the orders of Lord Mountbatten.
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