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If
there is a second part to the mystery of Netaji's disappearance,
it is the huge INA funds that vanished in 1945. Latest estimate
by a leading researcher into the Bose mystery puts it to the
tune of "a staggering 70,000 crores rupees" at a
time when 4 rupees were all you needed to get a dollar.
At its peak, the Provisional Government of Azad Hind comprised
60,000 soldiers and other staff. Till the end, Netaji ensured
that this gargantuan force was regularly paid salaries. Besides,
Netaji could repay his massive debt to Germany and also earmark
Rs 2,00,000 for a mausoleum for Bahadur Shah Zafar in Delhi's
Red Fort.
Never the one to solely rely on his foreign allies, Netaji
succeeded in building up an impressive reserve in Azad Hind
Bank. For a cause as worthy as that of Netaji, Indians in
South-East Asia donated liberally.
Worth recalling is the case of one Habib Sahib of Rangoon
who gave away, at one time, all his estate in landed property,
cash and jewellery valued at over one crore. In return, he
asked from Netaji a pair of Khaki shirt and shorts so that
he might work for the independence.
Days before his disappearance, Netaji is said to have made
heavy payments. Eight crore yens were withdrawn from Japanese
Bank and part of it was spent in payments to INA and civilian
personnel. On August 17, 1945, just before leaving Bangkok,
Netaji made large last-minute gifts of 1.5 million ticals
to Chulalongkorn Hospital and University and sanctioned two
to three months' pay to all officers and men of the INA.
What happened after August 18 remains shrouded in mystery.
The INA men and women had to run helter-skelter for their
life and their troubles did not end with the independence.
No one talked about the INA reserves and no one showed any
interest. General belief ran that the British confiscated
the INA reserves.
Professor Purabi Roy, the researcher who has estimated the
worth of INA funds and who is a prominent deponent before
the Mukherjee commission, has some light to throw on the issue.
While conducting her research in Moscow and England she pursued
a war time major of MI5 who had snooped around Bose. Roy met
the agent in Oxford and he told her that a huge amount of
'INA money' was handed over to Lord Mountbatten and a senior
Congress leader in Singapore, and that is the key to Bose's
disappearance (and the subsequent reluctance to unravel the
mystery) could be solved to a great extent by ascertaining
the route that the funds travelled."
The popular perception about the 'missing INA treasure' veers
around the valuables Netaji was carrying with him when his
plane crashed. The remains of this treasure are presently
in the National Museum in Delhi.
For years, people talked about valuables Netaji's had with
him on the plane but in the light of claims about the Azad
Hind Bank money, it appears to have been a case of missing
wood for trees.
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