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On October 2, 2005, when more than 50,000 farmers from 14 states
of India belonging to different farmers unions participated in a
huge rally against WTO in Mumbai, they were only echoing the concern
of lakhs of farmers' across the nation over Govt's lackadaisical
attitude towards the 'crisis in Indian agriculture'.
This
crisis is evident from farmers' suicides in every corner of the country. Since
1995, more than 25,000 farmers have committed suicides all over the country, due
to what the farming community calls "the cascading effect of the capital-intensive,
corporate agribusiness-driven, export-oriented, peasant-insensitive domestic policies"
coupled with the subsidized import surge due to withdrawal of Quantitative Restrictions,
which has led to depression in the domestic farmgate commodity prices. The
burden of the agrarian distress has fallen on the small and marginal farmers in
India. This is a direct result of the WTO's Agreement on Agriculture that
protects subsidies in the developed countries and allows them to dump cheap commodities
in countries such as India. |