Sonia welcomes passage of Indo-US nuclear deal in Senate

Saroj Nagi
New Delhi, November 17, 2006
Congress president Sonia Gandhi on Friday welcomed the Indo-US
nuclear deal passed by the US Senate but qualified it by saying
that the Congress and the UPA would not accept anything that was
outside the July 18 agreement.
"I don't know what position the Government will take. But
the bill will have to be reconciled at the joint meeting of the
Senate and the House of Representatives. The position of the Congress
party and the UPA is that nothing will be accepted which is outside
the July 18 agreement...We sincerely hope that all those areas which
are not acceptable to us are not included in the bill. Only then
will we welcome it," Sonia said.
The Congress chief was responding to a question after addressing
the Fourth Hindustan Times Leadership Summit on "India: The
Next Global Superpower?" in which she underlined that India's
"external strength" will derive from the country's internal
cohesion and the manner in which "we nurture our secular values
and strengthen our capacity to manage our diversities in harmony."
"India's standing in the world will be determined by the extent
to which the weaker sections of our society lead a life of security
and dignity at home....India's global pre-eminence will come not
from faster GDP growth alone. It will depend crucially on how fast
we expand productive employment opportunities, achieve universal
literacy and improve the quality of primary health care," she
said, making a strong pitch for inclusive growth in her fourth consecutive
address to the HT Summit.
The basic thrust of Sonia's 45-minute speech and her response to
questions was that she would not like India to become a global "superpower"
that evokes images of hegemony, aggression, power politics, military
might and division and conflict. It instead should be a "global
force" that is synonymous with "peace, progress and prosperity"
which is innate to the Indian spirit.
"During long periods of our past, India exercised a profound
influence on the course of world history, and it did so without
exercising any kind of overt power. Consider, for instance, how
Gandhiji, mocked as `a half-naked fakir' by the British, took on
the superpower of the day through the mere force of his values and
ideas," she told an audience that included diplomats, bureaucrats
and leaders of the industry.
Among the politicians present on the occasion was her son Rahul
Gandhi and Union ministers PR Dasmunshi, Murli Deora, Ambika Soni,
Praful Patel and T Subbarami Reddy.
To underscore the point, Sonia quoted a dialogue from a Peter Sellers
film, "The Party", in which the protagonist who hailed
from India -- when asked sarcastically "Who do you think you
are" -- spoke up with confidence: "In India, we don't
think who we are, we know who we are."
Unlike earlier occasions when she had to face political questions,
this time, the Congress chief was only asked whether she envisaged
a role for her son in the organisation and whether she saw free
and fair elections taking place in Uttar Pradesh.
"I am always too happy to include him in the party or government.
But it is for him to decide," she said while Rahul smiled.
As to the question whether there could be free elections in UP,
Sonia replied: "You being a journalist, will probably be better
informed. Take a short trip to UP and you will get an answer from
the people."
But to another query, she took note of the "usual pressure"
by the Uttar Pradesh administration. "Past experience in UP
at the time of elections, including the latest polls, has not been
very happy. But we will fight that," she said, noting that
her party's performance hasn't been too bad: "It is a good
sign...we can pick up."
In her speech, Sonia recognised the remarkable achievements made
by the Indian economy, including the country's entrepreneurs and
industrialists, while drawing attention to "other realities"
that needed to be addressed. "A nation of bursting opportunities
is also a land of perpetual struggles. A country of dazzling prosperity
is also a country of dehumanising poverty...We have big, populous
parts of the country that are yet to see the fruits of economic
advance in substantial measure," she said.
She also made this point when quizzed on farmers' suicides: "Unless
we are able to feed our people and assure a better future for the
farmers, the country would not progress." At the same time,
she said that it was not possible to improve the situation overnight
and it would take a "little time" to address their problems.
Sonia made no direct reference to the BJP-NDA while remarking: "We
have some areas of our country where economic growth has been tangible
but where the social fabric has come under strain." But at
one point, she emphasised that though there is intense political
competition in the country, there is also a vast common ground which
needs to be pursued.
"Differences are inevitable -- remember our DNA: 'The Argumentative
Indian' -- but even so, basics can certainly be attended to in a
more determined manner. Sustained pressure from civil society will
undoubtedly strengthen this process," she said.
If the Congress chief spelt out the priorities of the political
class, she also focused on the special responsibilities of the privileged
sections. "People who benefit from the process of economic
growth cannot be oblivious of their obligations to the state,"
she said. She reiterated this when, in response to a query, she
talked about the role the private sector could play in education
and skill development and utilisation of ex-servicemen for monitoring
implementation of government schemes, including the job guarantee
programme.
And while on the point of growth of consumer class, she again quoted
Mahatma Gandhi: "There is enough in the world for everyone's
need but not enough for even one man's greed." Though she made
it clear that she was not suggesting that everyone should adopt
the Mahatma's standards, in her view there was "room for greater
austerity and less conspicuous consumption among the affluent, especially
among those who are in public life."
"On a long and arduous journey, you don't see only how far
you have come; you focus on how far you have yet to go," she
said, as she put a perspective to India's achievements down the
years, including the laying of the democratic and secular foundations
of the country, the green revolution, progress in IT and changes
made in economic policy and redirecting policies to meet new challenges.
"While embracing the change, we should not fall prey to hindsightis
and condemn whatever we have done earlier," she added.
But it was her final advise that spelt out the future for the country.
"Let us not get too obsessed with acquiring superpower status.
More and more successes will come our way. They will surely give
us the global role that we seek and that we are perfectly equipped
to fulfill," she said.
A collective and sustained effort at harnessing the reservoir of
potential, energy and talent will help the country's genius to flower.
"Only then we will be a superpower, if you really like to use
this term, but we will be so in the true Indian sense and spirit."
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