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By
Vijaya Sharma
For one full year after the reported death of Subhas Bose
on August 18, 1945 in an air-crash in Taihoku, the British
were still discussing ways of dealing with him.
With the British Intelligence keenly tracking every move
of Subhas Bose, they would have been the first to know of
his "death". Lord Wavell, the then Viceroy of India
had set up a highly efficient secret service and had first
hand access to information through the wide network of the
Intelligence Bureau.
Of prime importance to the British were the activities of
Subhas Bose. His immense popularity in India and reports that
he was mobilising forces in Southeast Asia to attack the British
had put the Intelligence Bureau on high alert.
Yet, when the news first came on August 24, 1945, Lord Wavell
recorded in his diary: "If Subhas Bose had planned to
go underground, the crash story is just the kind of story
that would be put out."
It is a telling point that nowhere does the British documents
record Subhas Bose's 'death'.
There is, on the other hand, documentary evidence to prove
that Britain had information of Subhas Bose's whereabouts.
Transfer of Power
In the VIth volume of "Transfer of Power", a letter
dated August 23, 1945 and marked "Top Secret" from
Sir R. F. Mudie, Home Member, Viceroy's Executive Council,
discusses six different ways
of dealing with Subhas Bose. The first option, "Bring
him back to India and try him," and the sixth option
says, "Leave him where he is and do not ask for his surrender..."
It goes on to say, "...if he were tried in India, the
pressure for his release would be too great ...".
Another revealing point in Vol VI, "Transfer of Power",
is where it talks about the possibility of Bose being in Russia.
The final "choice is between deporting and interning
Bose outside India or trying him in India and commuting the
death sentence. The two might be combined and Bose deported
(or "transported") after conviction... ."
Clearly, the British knew his wherabouts as they were discussing
ways to deal with him. This discussion takes place four days
after Subhas Bose's "death"
British concern on what might happen if Bose were to return
does not die down.
On Sep 2, 1945, a letter from Sir J Colville to Lord Penthick-Lawrence
L/PO/10/22, Private and secret, No. 32 notes that "...
Nehru ... is also anxious about Bose and the I.N.A."
and nationalist Press is rooting for full war honours for
Bose and his followers and opposing his treatment as a criminal.
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