Binayak Dasgupta

Binayak reports on information security, privacy and scientific research in health and environment with explanatory pieces. He also edits the news sections of the newspaper.

Articles by Binayak Dasgupta

Variant watch: Evolutionary pathways wide open for Omicron

Anthony Fauci, the top medical adviser to the US President, said it is technically possible that Omicron could hasten the end of the pandemic, if it proves true that the variant, with its high degree of transmissibility, replaces other strains of the virus that cause more severe infections.

In the last week, two studies have been noteworthy for the insight they give into the coronavirus’s evolution.(AP file photo)
Updated on Jan 06, 2022 05:03 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Omicron variant watch: Fast, even if not as furious, needs disciplined response

Lab studies in the recent month have shown the virus multiplies more intensely in the bronchus – the passage leading to the lungs – but less efficiently in the lungs.

The Omicron variant is up to 70% less likely to lead to hospitalisation.(File photo)
Updated on Jan 05, 2022 12:54 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Omicron variant watch: More hospital risk insight in South African data

South African experts have submitted a new study analysing the early days of the Omicron outbreak in the province, including the first age-wise break-up of hospitalisation rates.

In terms of headline numbers, the report reinforces the conclusion that the variant is leading to less severe cases.(Bloomberg)
Updated on Jan 04, 2022 07:33 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

The year ahead: A year of hope and caution

A less virulent variant and a host of new drugs and doses bring optimism, but the virus might still pack surprises

After the horror of the Delta variant, some say Omicron brings hope in the possibility that it could tear through the world, leaving a degree of baseline immunity that would help everyone deal with the virus better. (HT Photo)
Published on Jan 01, 2022 05:02 PM IST

Variant watch: Scotland study finds Omicron made a major shift

The researchers corroborate two findings that have been reported by several scientists in the last month – the variant is very resistant to antibodies from vaccinated people, and it is bad at infecting lung cells.

Representative Image
Updated on Dec 31, 2021 10:55 PM IST
By, New Delhi

Reading a virus: From Alpha to Omicron

A sense of hope dominated the last few months of 2020 after the first coronavirus vaccines were approved and administered in some parts of the world

This was the story of 2021, which began in the shadow of Alpha, was consumed by Delta in spring, and spooked by Omicron at the end (AFP)
Updated on Dec 31, 2021 06:08 PM IST

Dec 31: What we know about the Omicron variant so far

Two studies, both released this week, confirmed the T Cell connection to the theory that Omicron is likely to lead to milder disease than Delta did.

Representative Image
Published on Dec 31, 2021 12:10 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Dec 29: What we know about the Omicron variant so far

On Wednesday, Delhi logged 923 new Covid-19 cases, its highest in a single-day in several months.

Crowded Sarojini Nagar market amid rising cases of Omicron variant of Covid-19 in New Delhi on Saturday, Dec 25, 2021. (PTI)
Published on Dec 30, 2021 12:09 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Dec 28: What more we know about Omicron

As the second week of December began, the number of new Covid-19 cases began to inch up in Delhi.

Representative Image
Published on Dec 28, 2021 11:24 PM IST
By, New Delhi

Variant watch: Time to rethink Covid metrics, open up India data

To look at it differently, if Delta variant caused 100 infections in, say, a week and led to four hospitalisations, Omicron would likely cause 300 infections with six hospitalisations in the same period.

Omicron is a threat because of the speed at which it spreads even though it is likely to cause milder disease.(AFP)
Updated on Dec 28, 2021 06:03 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Variant watch: UK govt study backs lower Omicron severity risk

In its latest technical briefing on Sars-CoV-2 variants, released late on Thursday, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said there was a 50-70% reduced risk of hospital admission for Omicron infections compared to the Delta variant.

The UKHSA said the reduction in risk “is likely to be partly a reduction in intrinsic severity of the virus and partly to protection provided by prior infection”. In picture - Shoppers wear face mask on Oxford Street in London.(AP)
Updated on Dec 25, 2021 02:18 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

‘AstraZeneca shots, booster effective against Omicron’

The findings hold significant implication for India, where close to 90% of the 1.4 billion doses are of Covishield

A health worker administers a dose of Covid-19 vaccine to beneficiary amid fear of spread of Omicron variant in Patna, on December 15. (PTI)
Published on Dec 24, 2021 12:09 AM IST
ByBinayak Dasgupta and Rhythma Kaul, New Delhi

Variant watch: Hospital risk for Omicron 40-45% lower, says UK study

The findings are the first encouraging scientific evidence linked to the variant of concern (VOC) discovered last month when it started tearing through parts of South Africa at a rate not seen with any other Sars-Cov-2 variant.

The detailed findings corroborate lab studies that show people with booster doses have a more adequate immune response to counter the Omicron variant.(AFP)
Updated on Dec 24, 2021 12:24 PM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Variant watch: First SA study says Omicron may be less severe but with riders

The study offers the first insights after standardising data based on age and gender, the two factors that dictate severity and hospitalisation risks. 

The study offers the first insights after standardising data based on age and gender, the two factors that dictate severity and hospitalisation risks.
Updated on Dec 23, 2021 04:42 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Dec 21: What we know about Omicron so far

The trend, and whether it reflects the actual outbreak dynamics, could hold some lessons for regions preparing to face an Omicron wave.

Outside of South Africa, the variant of concern has spread the furthest in the UK capital, possibly accounting for as much as 80% of new cases (if a particular testing artefact is considered) and has triggered a record surge in infections.(Reuters)
Updated on Dec 22, 2021 03:22 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Dec 20: What more we know about Omicron today

At present, the South African experts stress, this is not enough to make a sound conclusion of Omicron being milder.

It is too early to reliably assess the severity of disease caused by Omicron, the experts said, and “some severity estimates should start to become available in about a week as hospital data accumulate”.(Reuters)
Updated on Dec 21, 2021 12:15 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Variant watch: What more we know of Omicron today

The researchers studied the mechanism of infection of the latest variant of concern by looking at how it infected lab-grown lung cells.

The study is the second in two days to suggest the Omicron variant does not replicate as efficiently in the lung tissues as its ancestors.(Reuters)
Updated on Dec 20, 2021 04:55 AM IST
By, New Delhi

What we know about Omicron variant so far

Two new outbreak analyses in UK said on Friday that early data provides no evidence of Omicron being milder.

On transmissibility, it found that Omicron currently has a reproduction number (denoted as R) of 3, while Delta had 1. This implies one Omicron infection leads to three more, and those pass on to three more each – leading to 27 cases in just two rounds of onward transmission, while Delta would cause only three.(Reuters)
Updated on Dec 18, 2021 04:50 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

What we know about Omicron variant so far

It is not too far-fetched to think that this Sars-CoV-2 is now only a mutation or two away from being pan-resistant to current antibodies, the authors of a study wrote

Globally, there are more than 75 countries that have confirmed cases of Omicron and scientists are racing to uncover how the mutated virus will shape the next few months of the pandemic, which is almost certain to flare in several regions of the world.(AP)
Updated on Dec 17, 2021 04:08 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

What we know about Omicron

The new research, currently under peer review, was based on a lab study in which the scientists examined the way an isolated Omicron variant infected tissues taken from different parts of the respiratory tract, and compared it with similar experiments using other versions of the virus.

Syringes carrying doses of the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine wait to be administered in a vaccination clinic set up at St Columba's Church in Sheffield, UK(AFP)
Updated on Dec 16, 2021 05:06 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Variant watch: What we know about Omicron

Does the Omicron variant lead to milder Covid-19? It seems so, according to what may be the first large-scale analysis of cases in South Africa, where the newest variant of concern was first seen

The omicron variant of Covid-19 is scrambling the European Union�s plans to simplify its travel rules, particularly as some countries move ahead with new unilateral restrictions.(Bloomberg)
Updated on Dec 15, 2021 04:54 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

What we know about Omicron variant so far

Omicron is confirmed to have two of the three most threatening traits a mutated Sars-CoV-2 can pick up: it is more transmissible and resistant than any configuration of the coronavirus that causes Covid-19.

A sign reading 'stay safe' is placed at a shop window of a cafe in an empty street in the financial district, known as The City, in London(AP Photo)
Updated on Dec 14, 2021 01:27 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

December 12: What more we know about Omicron

Late last week, the first real-world evidence arrived of how vaccine efficacy against symptomatic Covid-19 all but erodes in case of an infection with the Omicron variant

The new coronavirus variant Omicron has emerged in some countries, leading to concerns worldwide. (REPRESENTATIVE IMAGE )
Published on Dec 12, 2021 11:58 PM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

December 10: What more we know about Omicron variant so far

In England alone, the variant is likely to lead to 60,000 cases a day by Christmas, the Guardian newspaper reported, citing epidemiologist John Edmunds at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

In the UK, the variant has estimated doubling time of infections of 2.2 days, lower than the 3 days in South Africa at present. (HT FILE)
Updated on Dec 11, 2021 12:09 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

December 9: What we know about Omicron today

The variant was designated as being of concern (VOC) after it showed a clear ability to spread much faster than other configurations of the Sars-CoV-2.

Volunteers take a break during the cremation of people who died due to the coronavirus disease (Covid-19), at a crematorium ground in Giddenahalli village on the outskirts of Bengaluru,(REUTERS)
Published on Dec 10, 2021 12:01 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

December 8: What we know about Omicron variant so far

Scientists found that there was a 41.4-fold drop in neutralisation ability overall, to the point that variant almost completely escaped the antibodies from most fully vaccinated samples.

The new coronavirus variant Omicron has emerged in some countries, leading to concerns worldwide. (REPRESENTATIVE IMAGE )
Published on Dec 09, 2021 12:09 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

December 7: What we know about Omicron so far

Omicron’s sequence was shared on November 22, South African authorities reported its spread on Novembe r 25, and it was designated a variant of concern on November 26.

According to NICD data analysed by the Financial Times newspaper, there are two clear trends that can be read from Omicron hotspot Gauteng province.(Reuters file photo)
Updated on Dec 08, 2021 06:42 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

December 6: What we know about Omicron variant so far

Before superspreader variants such as Alpha and Delta, it was estimated only about 20% of the cases were responsible for passing the virus on to the remaining 80% of infected people, which meant the uncertainty did not just manifest in symptoms, but also in how it spread.

A healthcare worker collects a swab sample of a man for the Covid-19 test at Birla Mandir amid the threat of new Covid-19 variant Omicron, in New Delhi.(HT Photo)
Published on Dec 07, 2021 05:04 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

December 6: What we know about the Omicron variant so far

Binayak Dasgupta In the first half of 2020, the most pressing scientific mystery was why Sars-Cov-2 caused wildly inconsistent symptoms and outcomes

HT Image
Published on Dec 07, 2021 12:13 AM IST

December 5: What we know about Omicron variant so far

The number of Omicron cases and their share in genotyped samples has consistently risen across several parts of the world over the weekend

A recent mathematical modelling has shown that variants with higher transmissibility are bad in themselves.(Ravindra Joshi/HT Photo)
Updated on Dec 06, 2021 12:29 AM IST
By, New Delhi
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