By Sakshi Sah
Published Sep 05, 2024

Hindustan Times
In Focus

Photo Credits: NASA

A NASA showcase you can't miss: 5 stunning photos of the Ring Nebula

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, has revealed some important facts about the Ring Nebula, including its formation, structure, and distance from Earth. 

The Ring Nebula, or M57, is a planetary nebula in Lyra formed from a sun-like star shedding its outer layers.

It appears as a glowing ring of gas around a central white dwarf, located about 2,300 light-years from Earth.

Discovered by French astronomer Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix in 1779, the Ring Nebula has a magnitude of 8.8.

The Ring Nebula is easy to locate, lying midway between the 3rd-magnitude stars 'Sheliak' and 'Sulafat' in Lyra. However, to view its detailed ring shape, a moderately-sized telescope is needed.

The blue gas in the centre of the nebula is a football-shaped structure seen from the side, cutting through the red, ring-shaped material around it.

The inner edge of the ring shows a complex pattern of dark, uneven knots of dense gas that haven't been blown away by the stellar winds yet.

The knots and their tails look like spokes in a bicycle.

The deep blue in the centre represents helium, the light blue of the inner ring is the glow of hydrogen and oxygen, and the reddish outer ring comes from nitrogen and sulphur.

This image of M57 has been colourised to show the nebula’s chemical composition.

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