Hindustan Times
In Focus
In Focus
What is Nipah virus, its symptoms and treatment
The Kerala health department on September 11 put a health alert in Kozhikode after two people who died due to 'unnatural' deaths in the district were suspected to have been infected with the Nipah virus
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Earlier, Kozhikode witnessed a massive Nipah outbreak in 2021 and the first Nipah case was reported in 2018
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Here's all you need to know about the Nipah virus, its symptoms and treatment
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, which is transmitted from animals to humans. It can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people
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It is transmitted from bats and pigs and is fatal for humans and animals
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Symptoms of Nipah virus
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The symptoms of the Nipah virus are similar to COVID-19 like cough, sore throat, dizziness, drowsiness, muscle pain, headache and tiredness
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Severe symptoms of the Nipah virus include encephalitis (swelling of the brain), stiff neck, sensitivity to light, mental confusion and seizure
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Nipah virus treatment
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There is no definitive treatment for the Nipah virus but there are treatments for the symptoms that a patient may exhibit
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Make sure to consult your doctor if you notice any Nipah virus symptoms and follow the prescribed medication
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Precautions
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Avoid eating fruits that have fallen on the ground as they can be contaminated. Avoid coming in contact with infected animals and humans
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Wash your hands with soap and water frequently to prevent the spread of the infection
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Follow the quarantine measures and isolate yourself if you are infected. It can help prevent the virus from spreading
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Contact your doctor if you have any doubts regarding the symptoms
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