People consuming tobacco and alcohol are at greater risk of developing this cancer
People consuming tobacco and alcohol are at greater risk of developing this cancer
Head and Neck Cancer Awareness month was observed throughout the month of April which promoted a high volume of screenings all over the world, plus educational talks and other awareness programmes.
In 2019, it is believed that more than 5 lakh new cases of head and neck cancer will be diagnosed worldwide and around 3 lakh deaths will result from this form of cancer.
Head and neck cancer refer to different types of cancers including those that arise in the oral cavity (mouth), pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), sinuses, nasal cavity or salivary glands. It is more common among men than women.
Mostly, oral cancers arise on the tongue, lips or floor of the mouth. They may also occur inside the cheeks, the roof of the mouth or gums. Oropharyngeal cancers often occur on the base of the tongue or in tonsils. Other types occur on the salivary glands, larynx (voice box) or throat.
Early signs and symptoms of head and neck cancer include:
People consuming both tobacco and alcohol are at a greater risk of developing this cancer. Rising incidence of head and neck cancer has also been associated with HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infections.
Traditional methods like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy can be used for the treatment of this cancer. Nowadays, advanced therapies like targeted therapy can be used along with traditional therapies for better results.
The article is written by Dr Tejinder Singh, Consultant at Apollo Hospital, Belapur CBD, Fortis Mulund and DY Patil Hospital, Nerul, Navi Mumbai
It encompasses cancers of the oral cavity, tongue, tonsils, oropharynx, and larynx.
The introduction of the newer modalities of systemic treatment has made impact in better survival outcomes.
Symptoms of head & neck cancer include blood in phlegm, lump in the neck, skin changes, change in voice, difficulty in swallowing and a sore that does not heal.
The use of radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy has been demonstrated to yield more positive results over just use of radiotherapy alone.
People consuming tobacco and alcohol are at greater risk of developing this cancer
Multi-disciplinary approach with new surgical and radiation techniques, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy can help in reducing morbidity rates.
It can be prevented by making changes in lifestyle
Head and neck cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. There are approximately 650,000 cases and 200,000 deaths from this disease every year.
Keep an eye out for the symptoms and visit a physician as early as possible.
One of the major causes of the disease is tobacco use.
Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are the treatment options.
Head and neck cancer collectively refers to cancers of the oral cavity, salivary glands, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses.
Of the 10 lakh cases of cancer detected in the country every year, around 2 lakh are cancers of the head and neck, says oncologist.
The country has one of the highest rates of oral cancer in the world due to tobacco use, and the rates are still increasing.
Infection with HPV, overexposure to UV rays, and advancing age are the other risk factors.
According to oncologist, a lump in the neck can be the first sign.
Usage of tobacco and alcohol is associated with a high risk of developing head and neck cancer.
Alcohol and tobacco addiction are the most common causes.
Tobacco and alcohol are the main causes. People who use both tobacco and alcohol are at a greater risk than those who use only one or the other.
According to expert, the above is a symptom of head and neck cancer.
Oncologist remembers the case of a 30-something man who was diagnosed with head and neck cancer.
Persistent mouth ulcers and a lump in the throat are the major symptoms.
The combined consumption of alcohol and tobacco reportedly increases the risk of head and mouth cancer by 15 times.
These cancers affect more men than women. For men alone, there were 92,000 new cases of throat and tongue cancer last year.
These cancers are caused due to tobacco use. Excessive consumption of alcohol, advancing age, and Human Papilloma Virus infection are the other contributory factors.
The other risk factors include consumption of alcohol and infection with Human Papilloma Virus.
Cancers developing in or around the mouth, pharynx, larynx, nose, or sinuses are broadly referred to as head and neck cancer.
