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Dr. Arun Shah

Kidney stones are a major health problem worldwide. Read on to know more.

Symptoms of kidney stones

  • Cramps or a dull ache in the abdomen
  • A feeling of intense need to urinate
  • Burning sensation during urination
  • Blood-tinged urine

What causes kidney stones?

  • Drinking less water
  • Exposure to hot climate
  • Excessive intake of sea food

Prevention of kidney stones

  • Drink at least 10-12 glasses of water every day
  • If you find yourself suffering from the above mentioned symptoms, please meet a doctor immediately
  • Your doctor will make you undergo ultrasonography to confirm the presence of stones and decides the form of treatment
  • If you want to avoid getting kidney stones again, you may have to change your diet and continue with your medication (please discuss with your doctor).
  • Treatment may be needed if a stone is too large to pass out of the body through urine, or is causing infections, kidney damage, or bleeding

What are the treatments available for kidney stones?

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): In this, shock waves from a source outside the body are used to break the stone into small fragments that can pass out of the body with urine. Patients may feel some pain as the stone fragments pass through the urinary tract.

Percutaneous stone removal: This form of treatment is used when the stone is very large or located in an area where ESWL is not effective. The surgeon makes a very small incision in the back and creates a tunnel leading to the kidney. The stone is then removed through a tube called the nephroscope.

Urethroscopic stone removal: The surgeon passes a small fiber optic instrument through the urethra and bladder into the ureters. Once the stone is located, it is removed with a cage-like device, or shattered with laser beams or shock waves.