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2001 Parliament attack king-pin Masood Azhar under Pak protective custody

Azhar is the jihadi jewel of Pakistan and Islamabad has ensured that the Jaish terrorist is kept out of harm's way.

Updated on: Dec 13, 2023, 14:19:11 IST
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Twenty-two years after the dastardly attack on the Parliament on December 13, 2001, Masood Azhar Alvi, the Jaish-e-Mohammed king-pin who orchestrated the terror strike, apparently lives under protective custody of Pakistani deep state in Islamabad. The 55-year-old terrorist seldom travels to his seminary, Markaz-e-Usman-o-Ali, on Railway Link road in Bahawalpur Pakistan.

Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) chief Maulana Masood Azhar.
Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) chief Maulana Masood Azhar.

Charge-sheeted by the Delhi Police in 2001 Parliament attack and 2016 Pathankot airbase attack by the Punjab Police, Azhar has used JeM cadre to mount brutal terror attacks on India, including attack on Ram Janambhoomi temple in Ayodhya on July 5, 2005 and the Pulwama attack on CRPF troopers on February 14, 2019. He also directed an attack on the Indian Consulate in Mazar-e-Sharif in Balk in Afghanistan on January 3, 2016. He was a close ally of Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden and Taliban founder Mullah Omar.

Consumed by hatred for India and the treatment meted out to him by Indian security forces while in custody between 1994-2000, Azhar has brought India and Pakistan nearly to war every time his Deobandi jihadis have attacked the Indian hinterland. But the Pakistani authorities have always feted the jihadi rather than holding him accountable for terror attacks on India.

While the Narendra Modi government retaliated to Pulwama attack by hitting at JeM terror training camp at Balakot in KPK on February 26, 2019, the NDA government under Atal Bihari Vajpayee was on the verge of launching an attack in Occupied Kashmir after mobilizing Indian armed forces within four days of the Parliament attack. It was under the Indian threat of war and international pressure that Azhar was designated as a terrorist by Pakistan on January 14, 2002 and Jaish a terrorist group by the then Pakistani dictator Gen Pervez Musharraf.

Also read: Masood Azhar’s associate among 2 men charged by NIA for recruiting terrorists

However, Azhar is the jihadi jewel of Pakistan, and Islamabad has ensured that the Jaish terrorist is kept out of harm's way by giving his security which is normally given to a visiting head of state. This is despite the fact that in December 2003, JeM cadre along with Al Qaeda cadres were involved in two unsuccessful attacks on General Musharraf and to defy the ban imposed by Pakistan government, the group changed its name to Khuddamul Islam.

In order to maintain full control over the terror group, Azhar has placed his close family members in charge of the group and its front organizations. Masood’s younger brother Abdul Rauf Asgar Alvi runs day to day affairs of the terrorist group. His other brother Talha Saif is head of Al Murabitoon, the student wing of JeM. Mohammed Yousuf Azhar, Masood’s brother in law, is head of training activities of the jihadi group. His older brother Ibrahim Athar Alvi, the man orchestrated the IC-814 hijacking in December 1999 to free Azhar, is the operational head of the group with Maulana Ashfaq Ahmad, another brother in law of Masood, the coordinator the Al Rehmat Trust, the principal fund collector for global jihad but overtly operates as a charity wing of the JeM.

Even though Pakistan is under global scanner for terror activities of jihadists groups, Azhar’s JeM is active across the Jammu and Kashmir sector with the sole purpose to hit India and cause communal strife in the country.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More