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JD Vance says green card holders cannot stay indefinitely in US, sparks a debate

JD Vance stirs a debate stating that green cards don't guarantee immigrants permanent residency in the US. His comments followed Mahmoud Khalil's arrest.

Updated on: Mar 14, 2025, 20:35:33 IST
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Vice President JD Vance stirred fresh debate on Thursday by saying that a green card doesn’t guarantee immigrants the right to stay in the US forever.

US Vice President JD Vance statement comes in response to the arrest of Columbia University graduate student Mahmoud Khalil, a green card holder. (AFP)
US Vice President JD Vance statement comes in response to the arrest of Columbia University graduate student Mahmoud Khalil, a green card holder. (AFP)

A green card, officially called a Permanent Resident Card, lets foreign nationals, including Indians, live and work in the country. But despite the name, "permanent residency" doesn’t necessarily mean lifelong security.

"A green card holder doesn't have an indefinite right to be in the United States," JD Vance said in an interview with 'The Ingraham Angle' host Laura Ingraham on Fox News.

Also Read | Applying for Green Card? New US Immigration Rule may require social media handles info from millions

“This is not fundamentally about free speech, and to me, yes, it’s about national security, but it’s also more importantly about who do we as an American public decide gets to join our national community,” Vance said.

“And if the secretary of state and the president decide this person shouldn’t be in America, and they have no legal right to stay here, it’s as simple as that," he added.

Vance's statement comes in response to the arrest of Columbia University graduate student Mahmoud Khalil, a green card holder, who was detained on Saturday for his role in protests against the Israel-Hamas war at Columbia University last spring.

Mahmoud Khalil case

The Donald Trump administration has moved to revoke Mahmoud Khalil's green card, accusing him of leading "activities aligned with Hamas," the militant group whose October 7, 2023 attack triggered the war.

Also Read | Columbia's Mahmoud Khalil felt he was being kidnapped as detention unfolded, lawyers say

His arrest has triggered outrage from critics of the Trump administration as well as free speech advocates, including some on the political right, who say such a move has a chilling effect on freedom of expression.

Khalil, who has not been charged with a crime, is being held in immigration custody in Louisiana after being arrested in New York City on Saturday. Khalil's lawyers have said Trump's administration targeted him for arrest and deportation because of his advocacy in violation of the US Constitution's First Amendment protections for freedom of speech.

Also Read | Jewish anti-Israel protesters flood Trump Tower's lobby to demand Mahmoud Khalil's release, nearly 100 arrested

Under a provision of the US Immigration and Nationality Act, a law passed in 1952, any immigrants may be deported if the secretary of state deems their presence in the country potentially adverse to American foreign policy. Legal experts have said that provision is rarely invoked, and Khalil's lawyers have said it was not intended to silence dissent.

The Justice Department did not elaborate in its filing on how Khalil could harm US foreign policy objectives. Trump and officials in his administration have, without presenting evidence, accused Khalil of supporting Hamas.

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