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Analysis: PM Modi, President Biden express trust in each other, deepen ties

The decisions taken during PM Modi’s visit to the US in July and reflected in the joint statement are being speedily implemented unlike in the past.

Published on: Sep 9, 2023, 09:17:52 IST
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With Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden coming out with two joint statements within a span of three months, India and US bilateral relations have soared to new heights as both leaders have expressed trust in each other.

PM Modi with US President Joe Biden at LKM on Friday
PM Modi with US President Joe Biden at LKM on Friday

The decisions taken during PM Modi’s state visit to the US in July and reflected in the joint statement are being speedily implemented unlike in the past on the basis of shared interest and objectives. The expression of deep trust between the two leaders as reflected in the meeting on Friday evening will have ramifications for India’s competitors and rivals of QUAD. That President Biden has agreed to attend the QUAD meeting in January 2024 reveals the cementing of relationships for common global economic and security goals.

While India and the US have decided to realign their bilateral relationship with the rapidly changing world, it is a belligerent China that is inadvertently pushing the convergence by laying cartographical claims to Taiwan, the South China Sea, Arunachal Pradesh and part of East Ladakh on the basis of a rejected 1959 line proposed by then Premier Chou En-Lai. The reiteration of the nine-dash line, rejected by Hague in 2016, has also raised the hackles of ASEAN countries who are at the centre of QUAD’s Indo-Pacific expression.

With the initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) due for a mid-term review this month, the two leaders have to ensure that there is genuine manufacturing transfer of technology transfer in the case of GE-414 engines and there is forward movement recorded in US companies building small modular nuclear reactors without fearing the garroted by the legally complex liability clause framed buy India. The manufacturing of GE-414 engine and the percentage of transfer of technology to HAL by GE will be a test case of India-US manufacturing relationship. If this happens, then nothing can stop the two natural allies from achieving bigger objectives in future.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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