MUMBAI: The city felt more like the peak of summer on Sunday, as the mercury soared to 38°C, leaving it sweltering under an unseasonable spell of heat. For those stepping out to shop for the festive season, the day presented an added challenge: negotiating crowded markets and shopping streets while looking for ways to cool down, with cold drinks, ice cream and coolers offering welcome respite from the scorching afternoon.

The city’s daytime temperature breached the 37°C mark for the fourth time in as many days, with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) recording a maximum of 38°C at its Santacruz observatory, Mumbai’s benchmark weather station. The reading was 4.9°C above normal and brought the city uncomfortably close to its October record of 38.6°C, recorded in 2015. IMD data dating back to 2013 also shows the mercury touching 38°C in 2018.
While mornings offered some relief compared with the past few days, with the minimum temperature settling at a near-normal 24.6°C, the respite was short-lived. Humidity levels fell from 70% in the morning to 46% by evening, making the heat predominantly warm and dry rather than the sticky, humid conditions Mumbai is more accustomed to.
South Mumbai, too, was far from spared. Although temperatures there were lower than in the suburbs, the combination of heat and humidity made for an uncomfortable day. The Colaba observatory recorded a maximum of 36.5°C, 3.9°C above normal, while the minimum temperature, recorded at 5.30am, was 26.6°C — 1.6°C above normal.
{{/usCountry}}South Mumbai, too, was far from spared. Although temperatures there were lower than in the suburbs, the combination of heat and humidity made for an uncomfortable day. The Colaba observatory recorded a maximum of 36.5°C, 3.9°C above normal, while the minimum temperature, recorded at 5.30am, was 26.6°C — 1.6°C above normal.
{{/usCountry}}The IMD has attributed the above-normal temperatures to an anti-cyclone near Mumbai and easterly winds, which are delaying the onset of the sea breeze that typically brings relief to the city. With that cooling influence held back, the October heat has continued to linger well beyond what residents would ordinarily expect from the season.
There is little immediate relief in sight. The IMD has forecast hot and humid conditions for Monday, with a maximum temperature of 37°C and a minimum of 26°C.
Meanwhile, Mumbai’s overall 24-hour average air quality index (AQI) stood at 99, in the satisfactory category, based on readings from 22 of the city’s 30 monitoring stations. However, the citywide figure concealed pockets of significantly poorer air quality. BKC (IITM) recorded an AQI of 287, classified as poor, while five other stations — BKC (BMC), Deonar, Mazagaon, Navy Nagar and Worli — recorded readings above 100.
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