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India, China talk past each other on Depsang and Demchok

The India-China military dialogue on December 20 yielded no results with both sides sticking to their positions on restoring patrolling rights to the Indian Army in Depsang Plains and CNN junction in Demchok. Tawang transgression had been taken up separately by the local commander on December 11.

Updated on: Dec 23, 2022, 09:18:08 IST
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New Delhi: The 17th round of India-China Corps Commander level meeting last Tuesday was an anodyne affair with no forward movement recorded as the PLA stuck to its position on restoring patrolling rights to Indian Army in Depsang Plains, south of Daulet Beg Oldi, and Charding Ninglung Nullah (CNN) junction south of Demchok in East Ladakh.

File Photo of India-China border meetings.
File Photo of India-China border meetings.

It is understood that while the Chinese commander talked about normalization of the East Ladakh LAC, the Indian side talked about de-escalation of troops, tanks, artillery, and rocket systems that both sides had deployed post May 2020 belligerence by the PLA troops on Galwan, Gogra-Hot Springs, and north banks of Pangong Tso. While there has been disengagement on all these points, the East Ladakh LAC is packed with troops on both sides for three consecutive winters and possibility of a local flare up and subsequent horizontal escalation cannot be ruled out.

There was no discussion on the PLA transgression at Yangtze plateau in the Tawang sector on December 9, 2022 as the issue had been addressed by the local commander on December 11 in accordance with the established mechanisms and the matter was also pursued through diplomatic channels. The PLA has been transgressing into the Yangtze area post 2008 Tibet uprising while the contest dates to the 1986-87 Somdorong Chu incident.

Although the Indian Corps Commander and the Chinese South Xinjiang Military Region Commander decided to maintain security and stability in the western sector by remaining in close touch, the PLA refused to budge on resolving the Depsang Plains and the CNN track junction issue. Both the issues pre-date the Pangong Tso transgressions with PLA blocking the Indian Army rights to patrol its points 10 to 13 in Depsang Bulge and in the CNN track junction area, south of Demchok.

It is understood that the Indian side stuck to restoration of patrolling rights in Depsang Plains and CNN area at the border meeting while the Chinese side stuck to its position by claiming that the situation was normal. In short, the two sides talked past each other at the meeting with each reiterating its version for future peace and tranquility on the East Ladakh LAC.

Even though the Indian Army troopers are locked up in the East Ladakh freeze for three winters, the men and machines are fully deployed to counter any aggression from the other side. The Indian side has noted with concern about the new highway C-695 being constructed with a new bridge coming up across the Pangong Tso near occupied Khurnak Fort area east of Sri Jap area. The new bridge will allow PLA faster inter-sector deployments from south to north banks of the saltwater lake to prevent the repeat of August 29-31, 2020 by the Indian Army. It is quite evident that PLA would never have vacated the finger 4 to 8 reliefs from north banks of Pangong Tso if the Indian Army had not occupied the Rezang La-Rechin La heights in a brave August

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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