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SC strengthens competition law, affirms tough penalties

It is imperative to closely examine the September 26 judgment authored by Justice Viswanathan, given its crucial implications for upholding fair competition,

Published on: Oct 2, 2025, 04:02:15 IST
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In a ruling that underscores the strength of India’s competition law framework, the Supreme Court has upheld the power of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to impose both structural and behavioural penalties on violators, clarifying that such deterrent measures are intrinsic to the mandate of the Competition Act, 2002.

PREMIUMTracing the legislative backdrop, the judgment noted that the Competition Act, 2002 replaced the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (MRTP Act), which had become obsolete in the wake of global economic reforms and India’s liberalisation. (File)
Tracing the legislative backdrop, the judgment noted that the Competition Act, 2002 replaced the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (MRTP Act), which had become obsolete in the wake of global economic reforms and India’s liberalisation. (File)

A bench of justices Manoj Misra and KV Viswanathan restored penalties imposed by CCI on the Kerala Film Exhibitors Federation (KFEF) and two of its office-bearers, who were found guilty

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Utkarsh Anand

Utkarsh Anand is the National Legal Editor at Hindustan Times, where he leads the newspaper's coverage of the Supreme Court, constitutional law, the judiciary and the Union law ministry. He joined Hindustan Times in 2020 after stints at Press Trust of India (PTI), The Indian Express and CNN-News18, and has over two decades of experience reporting on law, governance and public policy. His work has focussed on some of India's most consequential constitutional and legal developments, including the Supreme Court's judgments on Article 370, marriage equality, decriminalisation of homosexuality, the Babri Masjid dispute, electoral reforms and judicial appointments. He specialises in making complex legal proceedings and judgments accessible to readers while examining their wider social and political impact. Beyond daily reportage, Utkarsh has led investigative projects and enterprise reporting that have shaped public debate and prompted institutional responses. His work has received several journalism awards, including the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award. As National Legal Editor, he has also played a key role in expanding Hindustan Times' legal journalism footprint, mentoring reporters and strengthening coverage across platforms. A Chevening South Asia Journalism Programme Fellow, Utkarsh regularly writes analyses on the judiciary and constitutional issues, and his reporting is widely followed by lawyers, judges, policymakers, academics and readers seeking clarity on India's evolving legal landscape.

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