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‘China’s Covid wave worse than estimated, peak of 36k deaths a day likely’

China re-opened its borders on January 8 after having abruptly ended its so-called Zero Covid policy of frequent testing, travel curbs and mass lockdowns the month before, prompted by unprecedented nationwide protests

Updated on: Jan 17, 2023, 22:06:24 IST
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New Delhi: The Covid-19 outbreak in China is likely to play out in a longer, more severe wave than previously thought with approximately 36,000 deaths likely on January 26, according to a new projection released on Tuesday, which cited a big super-spreader events due to the Lunar New Year holidays in the country.

A patient lies on a bed at the emergency department of a hospital, amid the Covid-19 outbreak in Shanghai, China, on Tuesday (REUTERS)
A patient lies on a bed at the emergency department of a hospital, amid the Covid-19 outbreak in Shanghai, China, on Tuesday (REUTERS)

Analytics company Airfinity previously forecast two waves for China, with the number of deaths in a single day peaking at 25,000, but the calculus has since changed as festival travel appeared to have quickened the spread of the virus to several new provinces.

“We now expect to see one larger and more prolonged wave with infections reaching a higher peak,” said Airfinity’s Analytics director, Dr Matt Linley.

Sharper Covid-19 waves mean a higher burden on healthcare facilities. “Our forecast estimates a significant burden on China’s healthcare system for the next fortnight and it is likely that many treatable patients could die due to overcrowded hospitals and lack of care,” said Linley, while adding: “Some provinces, such as Hubei and Henan, could see patient demand for intensive care beds being six times hospital capacity”.

The reopening has coincided with reports of hospitals and funeral homes being overwhelmed, even as air travel skyrocketed to reach volumes 63% of 2019 levels.

The Lunar New Year festival began on January 7, when Chinese people return to their hometowns in preparation for the holiday that are set to begin on January 21.

The festival migration runs until February 15.

According to Airfinity’s revised projections, cases could peak at 4.8 million a day with 62 million infections predicted between January 13 and 27.

The company also said that its new modelling increases the estimate for the total number of cases since December 1 to 97.3 million from 72.9 million. On deaths, the company estimates since December 1, some 575,000 may have died due to Covid-19, up from the previous estimate of 436,780.

China on Saturday revised its Covid-19 fatalities figures for the first time since it reopened, pegging the number of deaths due to Covid-19 and with a concurrent Covid infection to close to 60,000. The number renewed calls for Beijing to be more forthcoming with data since it appears to be an underestimate.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Binayak Dasgupta

Binayak Dasgupta is a senior editor at Hindustan Times, New Delhi, where he has worked since 2013. He heads the paper's Page 1 team and is part of the editorial leadership overseeing daily news operations. He has previously led the national news desk. His work sits at the intersection of specialist depth and emerging public consequence — stories where complexity and nuance are in themselves the journalistic challenge. He shapes Hindustan Times's coverage and editorial positions on technology and artificial intelligence, information security, environment, health and science — steering these subjects from the commissioning of reporting to editing and the framing of the paper’s institutional view. His work spans analysis, commentary and reportage, and in the past, he has led the paper's coverage of Covid-19 pandemic science. His interviews and hosted sessions include Nobel laureates, technology leaders, economists and climate justice scholars. In recent months, Binayak has overseen coverage of the Air India Flight 171 crash and its investigation, India's energy exposure during the West Asia conflict, the trade dispute with the US, Delhi's air quality emergency and the evolving conversations around AI, including the IndiaAI Summit.

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