So, turns out history books have been wrong about Queen Nefertiti. She was not a pharaoh

It was the beauty of her famous limestone and plaster sculpture - reportedly Adolf Hitler’s favourite piece of ancient art - which propelled her into the public spotlight after it was put on public display in 1923, Tyldesley said.

Queen Nefertiti - one of the most famous women in ancient history - did not rule Egypt, according to a new book by a renowned Egyptologist. Joyce Tyldesley, from The University of Manchester in the UK, says that Nefertiti was just one of a series of powerful queens who played an influential role in Egyptian history.

“Though most people and many Egyptologists believe Nefertiti was an unusually powerful royal woman, and possibly even a pharaoh, I believe this was not the case,” Tyldesley said. It was the beauty of her famous limestone and plaster sculpture - reportedly Adolf Hitler’s favourite piece of ancient art - which propelled her into the public spotlight after it was put on public display in 1923, Tyldesley said.

It was then that Egyptologists began to argue that she was unusually powerful, and maybe even that she ruled Egypt, she said. “Her husband Akhenaten died around 1336 BC; Tutankhamun - who was possibly Nefertiti’s son - became pharaoh in approximately 1336 BC,” Tyldesley said.

“It has been argued that Nefertiti ruled Egypt, filling in this gap and perhaps influencing the early reign of Tutankhamen,” she said. “But she was not born a royal, and for a non-royal woman to become king would have been unprecedented. Her daughter Meritaten, however, was indeed born a royal - and so is a more likely candidate for pharaoh, if anyone is,” Tyldesley added.

The missing left eye probably fell out while Borchardt’s team was excavating it, said Tyldesley.