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‘Like Kafka’s The Trial’: Orissa HC slams information commission for red-tapism

The court said the Commission had “mechanically accepted” the state’s contradictory stand — that the petitioner’s representation was both unavailable and yet replied to.

Published on: Oct 10, 2025, 16:51:09 IST
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The Orissa high court has likened the bureaucratic ordeal faced by an RTI applicant to Franz Kafka’s book ‘The Trial’, calling out “officialdom and red tapism” that turned the citizen’s quest for information into a nightmarish exercise.

The Orissa high court. (File Photo)
The Orissa high court. (File Photo)

Justice V Narasingh, in a judgment delivered on Thursday, quashed the February 2024 order of the State Information Commissioner that dismissed the second appeal of Bhadrak resident Hemanta Nayak, who had been seeking details on alleged encroachment of government land in his village since 2018.

In an unusually strong language, justice Narasingh drew a parallel between the petitioner’s seven-year struggle for a simple reply and Kafka’s tormented protagonist Josef K, trapped in a senseless legal maze.

“The travail of the petitioner reminds one of the plight of Josef in The Trial, where he faces nightmarish bureaucracy that seems designed to confuse,” the order stated.

The court said the Commission had “mechanically accepted” the state’s contradictory stand — that the petitioner’s representation was both unavailable and yet replied to. “Such patent contradictory stand escaped the scrutiny of the State Information Commission,” the judge observed, warning that if such reasoning were accepted, “the right of a citizen to get information… would be a dead letter.”

Setting aside the Commission’s order, the court remanded the case back to the SIC to be reheard on merits and directed the Tahasildar of Bhadrak to pay 50,000 as costs to Nayak within two months. The state government, it added, may recover the amount from the erring officials.

The case began with a 2017 representation by villagers of Kuansh in Bhadrak district, urging the government to record a local Jalasaya (waterbody) plot in government records and act against alleged encroachers. Despite multiple official correspondences, Nayak received no substantive reply, prompting him to invoke the Right to Information Act in 2018.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Debabrata Mohanty

Debabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades. With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation. Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context. Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions. Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.

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