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NOAA downsizing is opportunity in crisis

The non-US West and large developing economies should reset international collaboration in climate research.

Updated on: Mar 02, 2025 08:47 PM IST
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The dismissal of hundreds of researchers and meteorologists at the US’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) should come as no shock to the world given how Donald Trump has championed climate denialism. So, more than what Trump will do next, the question those in the global community invested in averting catastrophic planetary warming should ask is how best to prevent further unravelling of the climate consensus and safeguard mitigation efforts. This, of course, includes insulating climate science and research

PREMIUMThe agency’s severely depleted strength will dent climate monitoring, research, and modelling given it plays a strategic role in all of this across the globe (Bloomberg)
The agency’s severely depleted strength will dent climate monitoring, research, and modelling given it plays a strategic role in all of this across the globe (Bloomberg)

The dismissal of hundreds of researchers and meteorologists at the US’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) should come as no shock to the world given how Donald Trump has championed climate denialism. So, more than what Trump will do next, the question those in the global community invested in averting catastrophic planetary warming should ask is how best to prevent further unravelling of the climate consensus and safeguard mitigation efforts. This, of course, includes insulating climate science and research from US pullouts and active obstruction.

PREMIUMThe agency’s severely depleted strength will dent climate monitoring, research, and modelling given it plays a strategic role in all of this across the globe (Bloomberg)
The agency’s severely depleted strength will dent climate monitoring, research, and modelling given it plays a strategic role in all of this across the globe (Bloomberg)

The NOAA firings can be a test case. The agency’s severely depleted strength will dent climate monitoring, research, and modelling given it plays a strategic role in all of this across the globe. A chunk of ocean data in India’s immediate periphery comes from NOAA, illustrating how serious the situation could get for the subcontinent. Beyond downsizing, there could be a threat from a possible trimming of NOAA infrastructure too — its extensive network of satellites, ships, and more than 4,000 buoys and floats complements its skilled staff. With NOAA’s annual budget averaging $6-7 billion between 2015 and 2023, and another $3 billion earmarked for the agency under Biden-era laws for specialised mitigation functions over five years from 2023, Trump’s “cost-cutting” axe could fall on this too.

Almost exclusive reliance on one country — without accounting for climate saboteurs getting sweeping powers — has led the world here. The need is for a reset in international collaboration in climate research. New multilateral arrangements where the burden of action including funding and responsibility of leadership are not vested with one country, or just a few, and instead are more broad-based must be urgently struck, to guard against a total collapse of mitigation efforts. The non-US West and the large developing economies must be the counterweight to Washington. This will also be an opportunity to reform and rejuvenate the UN framework on climate action and the larger UN ecosystem and reorient it towards genuine multilateralism.

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