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Covid protests rub sheen off President Xi third term ascendency

The large-scale protests in China over zero-Covid policy poses a challenge to the authority of President Xi and the Communist Party of China and will be put down by the regime with an iron hand.

Updated on: Nov 28, 2022, 11:35:04 IST
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A month after Xi Jinping was given unprecedented third term mandate by a rubber stamp 20th national party congress, cracks have appeared in fortress Communist China with Covid-lockdown frustrated Han Chinese raising slogans against the party and the core leader in Shanghai.

People protest against China's coronavirus disease (COVID-19) curbs in front of the Chinese embassy in London, Britain November 27, 2022 in this still image from a social media video.  Alexander Mak/via REUTERS  THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. (Alexander Mak via REUTERS)
People protest against China's coronavirus disease (COVID-19) curbs in front of the Chinese embassy in London, Britain November 27, 2022 in this still image from a social media video. Alexander Mak/via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. (Alexander Mak via REUTERS)

While many civil disobedience protests have erupted in major cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Lanzhou, Guangzhou, and Chengdu over draconian zero Covid policies of the Xi Jinping regime, the total clampdown in restive provinces of Tibet and Xinjiang have ensured that hardly any noise comes out of these once occupied territories.

The protests in Urumqi, capital of Muslim Xinjiang province, last Friday came as a deadly fire enraged residents who had been facing more than 100 days of Covid lockdown. The social media was flooded with comments that stringent covid restrictions led to death of 10 persons as there was delay in putting out the conflagration in a high rise apartment building. Reports from remote Tibet are equally grim with social media and blogs reporting Lhasa in a state of near lockdown in pursuit of zero lockdown policy.

However, the protests do take the sheen off the ascendence of President Xi as the supreme leader out to make China a global super power rivaling US. It also betrays the efficacy of Chinese vaccines, the logic of a zero Covid policy and the never-ending lockdowns. It was not so long ago that a banner opposing President Xi was unfurled on the highway overpass in Beijing in the run up to the 20th National Party Congress.

That the Han Chinese have come out in the open against the draconian Covid policy is also a measure what must be happening in the restive regions of Tibet and Xinjiang. Unverified reports from these regions indicate large scale arrests after protests in provincial capital of Lhasa and Urumqi but there is absolute radio silence from other cities on the Tibetan plateau and Sunni Muslim Xinjiang province.

Even though the protestors are merely asking for “freedom” from zero Covid policy, the Xi Jinping regime and the Communist Party of China will ensure through strong arm tactics that this disaffection with the government does not turn political. Neither the communist regime nor the public have forgotten the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and the brutal reprisals that followed the massacre of democracy seeking activists.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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