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Meticulous NIA raid execution leaves Islamist PFI in disarray

The multiple raids in 15 states against the PFI-SDPI Islamist network was culmination of meticulous intelligence collection, collation and flawless execution by the NIA, ED and State Police.

Published on: Sep 24, 2022, 08:42:18 IST
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The National Investigation Agency (NIA)’s simultaneous raids on the PFI-SDPI network in 15 states all over India on Thursday that led to the arrest of 106 accused including Islamist group chairman OMS Salam was a humungous exercise involving coordination between the federal agency, 86 platoons of para-military forces, intelligence agencies and the state police.

Thiruvananthapuram: Police personnel take stock of the damages done to a KSRTC bus after some miscreants threw stones during a PFI shutdown (PTI)
Thiruvananthapuram: Police personnel take stock of the damages done to a KSRTC bus after some miscreants threw stones during a PFI shutdown (PTI)

The fact is that the swiftness and radio-silence maintained by all those involved caught the accused by total surprise with the leaders of the Islamist group carted to safe locations before their supporters got wind of the entire operation. Given the clout and support of the group in southern states, the entire operation could have turned violent and futile if the raid plans had been leaked in advance.

While all the 300 NIA officers led by senior IPS officers on the ground were briefed in detail by the agency head a day before the raid, last-minute adjustments were made to ensure that the entire operation was clean and without any mishaps. The initial “door knock” time was 4 am on Thursday but was advanced to 3.30 am to increase the surprise element with all the raids being monitored by the minute by the DG NIA and the headquarters.

The PFI may call itself a socio-religious organization but the Islamist group’s larger aim no different from the Islamic State—to establish an Islamic Caliphate in India. With cadre of banned Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) at its core, the PFI has meticulously spread all over India from Kerala with funds from West Asian countries where the Muslim Brotherhood is a dominant force like Qatar, Kuwait, and Turkey. The organization is known to collect funds through various shell outfits in these countries in the name of spreading Islam. The organization essentially provides an ideological platform to radicalize youth towards political Islam, who in turn take up violent means to achieve their objective by joining jihadist outfits in the Af-Pak region and beyond. A classic example is parts of the banned SIMI cadre morphing into the Indian Mujahideen terrorist group with the support of the Pakistani deep state’s Karachi Project and then targeting the majority population in India.

The September 22 raids and subsequent prosecution of the accused may not wipe out the organization but will act as a deterrent to those planning to join with this group in the future. It will also give a message to other extremists operating in India who weaponize religion for political means. The NIA's multiple raids on PFI have clearly acted as a major and timely disrupter or else the Islamist organization would have gone out of control and threatened the communal fabric of India.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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