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Sonia Gandhi details cancer battle in memoir, reveals why she chose to go abroad for treatment

Sonia Gandhi recalled undergoing surgery for cancer in 2010 and how her children Priyanka and Rahul held her hands as she was wheeled into the OT.

Published on: Nov 11, 2026, 14:06:44 IST
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Congress leader Sonia Gandhi spoke in detail in her memoir about how she battled cancer, twice. From the diagnosis to her fears of a "scary outcome", Sonia revealed her health concerns and reasons why she decided to go abroad for treatment despite "full confidence" in doctors at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi.

Congress Parliamentary Party Chairperson Sonia Gandhi during the unveiling of her upcoming book 'Belonging: A Journey of Love'. (File Photo/PTI)
Congress Parliamentary Party Chairperson Sonia Gandhi during the unveiling of her upcoming book 'Belonging: A Journey of Love'. (File Photo/PTI)

In her memoir, 'Belonging: A Journey of Love', Sonia recalled undergoing surgery for breast cancer in 2010 and how her children Priyanka and Rahul Gandhi held her hands as she was wheeled into the operation theatre.

“Our second UPA term brought me some personal challenges. Apart from occasional bouts of asthma and allergies, I'd had no serious health troubles until then. As my doctors pointed out, stress is one of the main causes of stomach disorders, and, sure enough, these became frequent and worsened as I grew older and got drawn into politics myself,” she wrote in her book.

Deep Dive

What did Sonia Gandhi reveal about her cancer battle in her memoir?

In *Belonging: A Journey of Love*, Sonia Gandhi wrote that she was advised to undergo surgery for suspected breast cancer in 2010. She also described her worries about the diagnosis and her children supporting her before the operation.

Why did Sonia Gandhi go abroad for cancer treatment despite trusting Delhi doctors?

She said she had full confidence in the doctors at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital but wanted to keep her illness private and avoid media attention. She received treatment at the European Institute of Oncology outside Milan, Italy.

What did doctors find after Sonia Gandhi’s breast cancer surgery?

Two tumours were removed during surgery, and doctors conducted intra-operative radiation to spare her five weeks of radiotherapy. A follow-up test later detected a pancreatic growth, which doctors said was at a preliminary precancerous stage.
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“Then in 2010 a more serious problem arose: I was advised an operation for suspected breast cancer,” she further wrote.

She reportedly also revealed that following her surgery, another growth was detected in her pancreas during a follow-up test.

Why Sonia Gandhi chose to go abroad for treatment

"Still, I felt shaken and worried; there was no time to lose, my children and I were told, and my mind began to race to a possible scary outcome," Sonia wrote.

“I had always sought to keep my personal space private, and the thought of my illness being discussed in the media was painful to me, even infuriating. True, I had become a public figure, but did that mean I wasn't to be allowed even a modicum of privacy?” she asked.

She received treatment at the European Institute of Oncology outside Milan, Italy.

‘Rahul, Priyanka held my hand’

Sonia was accompanied by one senior officer, her childern Rahul, Priyanka and her husband Robert Vadra, and her sisters Nadia and Anouchka on the day of the procedure.

"On the day of the surgery, as I was wheeled into the operation theatre, Rahul and Priyanka held my hand and kissed me on the forehead, assuring me that all would be well.

She said that two tumours, including a non-suspicious one, were removed during the surgery and doctors conducted an intra-operative radiation to “spare me five weeks of radiotherapy.”

She further revealed that her another growth was detected in her pancreas during a follow-up test, and she was referred to the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam. “My mind began to dwell on a worst-case scenario. What if it turned out to be a metastatic growth? Would I come through it? Would I need to undergo chemotherapy? How long would I have to be away from home and work? I had felt unhappy leaving without notice to any but the prime minister and a few senior colleagues,” she wrote.

The doctor later explained to her that the tumour was found to be in a preliminary precancerous stage, she said.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Poorva Joshi

Poorva Joshi is a Senior Content Producer with nearly five years of experience in journalism. She covers Indian politics and geopolitics, with a focus on diplomatic relations, trade negotiations, and economic policy between countries. She has previously worked at India Today, CNN-News18 and India TV. Over the years, she has reported extensively on major national and international developments, including the Air India plane crash, the Pahalgam terror attack, India–US trade tensions, tensions in the Middle East, high-profile crime stories in India, multiple state Assembly elections, and the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. She spearheaded the Bihar Assembly elections live blog, which drew over one million users to the Hindustan Times website. Her reporting on India–US tariff and trade tensions has consistently driven strong readership and engagement for the platform. In addition to reporting, she has spent a significant part of her career leading newsroom shifts, ideating stories, editing and fine-tuning copies, and seeing coverage through from planning to publication, alongside writing original articles. At HT, she received the Insta Award for being the top contributor to the HT News Team in November.

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