Dietary advice can improve fertility treatment for female cancer survivors: Study

The study shows that post cancer diagnosis, having a healthy diet can improve fertility and cancer survival rate.

After receiving a cancer diagnosis, a young woman's likelihood of being infertile rises. While it has been found that eating a healthy diet, which includes whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, as well as healthy fatty acids, can improve fertility and cancer survivorship, over 90 per cent of young adult cancer survivors do not follow the dietary guidelines and have diets that are high in fat and low in fruit and vegetables.

The barriers to and strategies for encouraging healthy eating habits among female cancer survivors who are having trouble getting pregnant were investigated by researchers from Drexel University's College of Nursing and Health Professions.

Recently published in Integrative Cancer Therapies, researchers conducted in-depth interviews with young, female cancer survivors with fertility challenges to collect information about their dietary intake and help inform the development of dietary interventions for this population.

“Clearly, barriers exist for these young women who are unable to meet healthy dietary recommendations. Yet, to date, no study has investigated nutrition-related barriers to female cancer survivors experiencing fertility challenges,” said Brandy-Joe Milliron, PhD, an associate professor in the College and corresponding author of the study.

Overall, women in the study reported a poor-quality diet, with four main barriers to eating a healthy diet emerging from the data: Challenges of work-life balance, treatment-related fatigue, and dietary guidance, if provided, was too rigid for them to follow.Lack of nutrition resources and minimal guidance tailored to their unique needs during treatment and throughout post-treatment life

Despite these barriers, the research team did identify several facilitators of healthy eating, especially among participants with higher-quality diets. These included building trust between patients and their healthcare provider, identifying a high motivation to improve nutrition-related behaviours and recognising of the additional benefits of nutrition and a healthy diet.

The research team noted that the findings are not generalizable, and future research should continue to investigate and explore the unique nutrition- and wellness-related needs of young female cancer survivors with diverse racial and ethnic, educational, and socioeconomic backgrounds and across different cancer types and treatments.

They recommend that nutrition programs and interventions for female cancer survivors use evidence-based strategies and tools such as motivational interviewing, self-monitoring, and social support. Customized interventions should accommodate women’s work schedules to improve adherence, and culinary education resources may help improve survivors’ confidence in cooking, motivation and fatigue management.

“Nutrition interventions that seek to strengthen fertility treatment can be optimized by considering and addressing barriers and facilitators during the development stage,” said Milliron.

This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed.