India's new CDS Subramani takes the helm, armed forces face transformation test with 'Jai' vision

India’s new Chief of Defence Staff, General N. S. Raja Subramani, has taken charge with a strong emphasis on transformation, jointness, and self-reliance. His early messaging points to a reform-driven approach centered on integration across the services, faster innovation, and deeper indigenisation as India pushes to modernize its military structure.