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Simpler GST regime with two rates from September 22

The new rates were decided after a marathon meeting of the GST Council, the apex decision-making body on indirect taxes

Updated on: Sep 3, 2025, 22:44:04 IST
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An overhauled and simplified goods and services tax (GST) regime with only two main rates rates, 5% and 12%, will be implemented from September 22.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman chairs the GST Council meeting in New Delhi on Wednesday, 3 September. (PIB)
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman chairs the GST Council meeting in New Delhi on Wednesday, 3 September. (PIB)

This was decided after a marathon meeting of the GST Council, the apex decision-making body on indirect taxes, headed by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and comprising representatives of all states.

Rates on common use items such as hair oil, soaps, bicycles, reduced to 5% from 12% or 18%.

Individual insurance policies, roti, paratha and life-saving drugs, will not attract any GST, Sitharaman said..

Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary said that all states were on board for the rate rationalisation, and it was a consensus-based decision.

West Bengal Finance Minister Chandrima Bhattacharya said the total loss due to GST rate rationalisation would be 47,700 crore.

Sitharaman said demerit goods such as tobacco, pan masala, private planes and yatchs, luxury cars, mottorcyles above 350 cc and carbonated drinks would attract a special 40% rate.

While other rates will be implemented from September 22, tobacco products and cigarettes will continue to attract 28% GST, plus compensation cess, till loans taken to compensate states are repaid.

 
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Stay updated with the latest Business News, stock market updates, petrol and diesel prices, gold and silver rates, income tax updates and major developments from India and across the world.
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