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Gujarat: Crackdown at alleged Bangladeshi settlement sparks concerns of displacement

Over 70 earth movers, 200 dumpers, and 2,000 police personnel together razed approximately 4,000 illegal structures.

Published on: May 2, 2025, 11:43:34 IST
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The Gujarat government has intensified its crackdown on suspected illegal settlements following the Pahalgam terror attack in Kashmir last month, impacting Bangladeshi nationals residing near Chandola Lake in Ahmedabad. The area is often referred to as “mini-Bangladesh” due to its significant population of illegal immigrants.

For representational purposes only. (PTI File Photo)
For representational purposes only. (PTI File Photo)

Launched on April 29 by the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) and the Gujarat police, authorities reclaimed over 1.5 lakh square yards of encroached land by Thursday.

“The operation marks Gujarat’s firm stance against illegal settlements and anti-national elements,” said Sharad Singhal, Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime).

The crackdown focused on multiple criminal networks operating in the area. Months ago, the Gujarat Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) had arrested four members of the banned Al-Qaeda in Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) from the same area, according to Singhal. All four were Bangladeshi nationals, and their case is currently under investigation by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), he added.

Intelligence inputs suggest that terrorists from groups such as Ansarullah Bangla Team (ABT) and Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB), recently released from prisons in Bangladesh, have been attempting to infiltrate India, according to Singhal. The demolition specifically targeted locations suspected of harboring such elements.

Over 70 earth movers, 200 dumpers, and 2,000 police personnel together razed approximately 4,000 illegal structures, including a 2,000-square-yard farmhouse linked to Mehmoodkhan Pathan, alias Lallu Bihari, who is accused of aiding illegal immigrants with forged documents, said a government official aware of the matter.

An FIR has been filed against him by the crime branch, and investigations continue to uncover ties to local politicians and police, highlighting his role in sustaining the illegal settlements for about one-and-a-half decade, the official added.

On Thursday, the AMC focused on clearing the remaining 40,000 square yards of illegal structures, deploying JCBs and dumpers with heavy police presence, the official said.

On April 30, the Gujarat cabinet, chaired by chief minister Bhupendra Patel, met to chart the future course of action for Chandola Lake. The cabinet, which includes home minister Harsh Sanghavi, approved a two-phase plan: first, completing the clearance of 40,000 square yards of illegal structures to restore the 2,965-acre water body under the Gujarat Land Revenue Code, and second, transforming the lake into a public amenity with potential green spaces and recreational facilities, backed by drone surveillance and police patrols to prevent re-encroachment.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Maulik Pathak

He is an Ahmedabad-based journalist with more than two decades of experience. His career spans business journalism and general news, with reporting across politics, crime, governance, public policy, business, industry, infrastructure, energy, ports, aviation, the environment, wildlife and social issues. He began his career in feature writing before moving into business journalism, reporting on companies and sectors including energy, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, automobiles and real estate. Over the years, his work expanded to politics, courts, crime, public policy, civic affairs, the environment and wildlife. His reporting has taken him from government offices and courtrooms to factory floors, ports, forests and remote villages, covering stories that range from industrial investments and financial markets to elections, conservation and issues affecting everyday life. While many assignments demand the pace of the daily news cycle, others require sustained reporting over months and years to follow developments beyond the headlines. He started his journalism career with the Asian Age in Ahmedabad in 2002 as a feature writer and sub-editor. Since 2022, he has been working with Hindustan Times. Earlier, he worked with Business Standard, DNA, The Economic Times, Mint and The Times of India. His longest stint was with Mint, where he spent more than eight years reporting across multiple beats. During his career, he has worked in both reporting and editing roles, contributing to page planning, local editions and special editorial projects as newsrooms evolved from print-first operations to digital publishing. Early in his career, he also worked on media and documentary projects with an NGO and as a copywriter at a communications agency before returning to journalism. Away from work, he sometimes makes time for a pair of binoculars, table tennis, cinema and the occasional poem.

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