Odisha demands lightning to be declared as ‘natural disaster’
On September 2, at least 12 people were killed in Odisha in lightning strikes. Eight cattle had also died in extreme thunderstorms and lightning activities in the Gajapati and Kandhamal districts
Claiming that over 4,000 people have died due to lightning strikes in Odisha in the last 20 years, the state has submitted a proposal to the Centre demanding that it should be declared as ‘natural disaster’, state revenue and disaster management minister Pramila Mallik said on Wednesday.

Mallik said many people get killed due to lightning strikes in the state and the Odisha government provides the family of the deceased with a compensation of Rs.4 lakh, “…if lightning is included in the list of natural disasters they will be able to get an increased ex-gratia amount as per the provisions for natural disasters,” added Mallik.
“Odisha government has given a proposal to the Centre in this regard. However, we are yet to get a response. We have also discussed the matter with a Union minister and he has assured us to look into our demands,” the state minister said.
On September 2, at least 12 people were killed in Odisha in lightning strikes. Eight cattle had also died in extreme thunderstorms and lightning activities in the Gajapati and Kandhamal districts.
Lightning was declared a ‘state-specific disaster’ on April 1, 2015.
As per the revised norms, Rs.4 lakh per deceased is now being paid by the government as ex-gratia towards lightning victims’ families.
Prior to 2015, ex-gratia was either being paid from the chief minister’s relief fund or the district gratuitous relief fund.
Most of the victims are rural (96%) which include farmers, women, and children. At least 71% of people who died of lightning strikes were taking cover under trees during rains.
Odisha presents a complex combination of climatic factors that influence the occurrence of lightning, such as the pre-monsoon and monsoon periods, cyclonic activities influenced by sea temperature, and the convective energy of the atmosphere.
Odisha has also launched a drive to undertake the plantation of palm trees along with the vacant roadside patches and forest-bordering areas as these tree species act as protective barriers against lightning during thunderstorms.
As per the ‘Annual Thunderstorm Report 2022-23’ by the Climate Resilient Observing System Promotion Council, Madhya Pradesh has recorded the highest cloud-to-ground lightning strikes followed by Maharashtra, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
ABOUT THE AUTHORDebabrata MohantyDebabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades. With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation. Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context. Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions. Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.Read More

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