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Govt proposes mandatory CCTV to monitor unauthorised sale of prescription drugs

A proposed amendment seeks to address concerns relating to unauthorised sale of Schedule H, H1 and X drugs

Published on: Sep 17, 2026, 16:33:31 IST
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Union health and family welfare ministry has proposed amendments to the Drugs Rules, 1945, to mandate medical stores to install CCTV cameras to monitor the unauthorised sale of drugs, which must only be sold with a prescription from a registered medical practitioner. This comes amid complaints about pharmacists selling prescription drugs over the counter.

The mandatory CCTV surveillance is proposed as an additional regulatory safeguard. (HT PHOTO/Representative)
The mandatory CCTV surveillance is proposed as an additional regulatory safeguard. (HT PHOTO/Representative)

In a statement, the ministry said it has proposed amendments to the Drugs Rules, 1945, through a Draft Gazette Notification on September 8 to strengthen regulatory oversight over Schedule H, H1 and X drugs.

Schedule H drugs require a valid prescription for sale. Schedule H1 is a sub-category, where the sale must be well-documented. Schedule X includes habit-forming, psychotropic, and narcotic substances.

Deep Dive

What are the proposed amendments to the Drugs Rules, 1945 regarding CCTV installation in medical stores?

The proposed amendments aim to mandate medical stores to install CCTV cameras to monitor the unauthorized sale of prescription drugs, specifically Schedule H, H1, and X drugs, which must be sold with a valid prescription.

Why is the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare advocating for CCTV surveillance in pharmacies?

The Ministry seeks to curb unauthorised access and sales of prescription drugs, enhance transparency, and strengthen regulatory oversight in the pharmaceutical supply chain to improve public health safety.

How can the public provide feedback on the proposed amendment to the Drugs Rules?

The public can submit their objections and suggestions by contacting the Under Secretary (Drugs) at the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare or by emailing drugsdiv-mohfw@gov.in.
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The statement said the proposed amendment seeks to address concerns relating to unauthorised access to and sale of Schedule H, H1 and X drugs. It added that it recommends mandatory CCTV surveillance at medical stores as an additional regulatory safeguard.

The statement said the Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) first deliberated the proposal. It was subsequently circulated among members of the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) for consideration. The DTAB has recommended approval of the proposal.

“Upon implementation, the proposed amendment is expected to help strengthen monitoring of the sale and distribution of Schedule H, H1 and X drugs and curb their unauthorized access and sale without valid prescriptions. The proposed CCTV surveillance mechanism will also enhance transparency and accountability across the pharmaceutical supply chain, thereby strengthening safeguards for public health,” said the statement.

The ministry has invited objections and suggestions on the proposed amendment. “The comments can be sent to the Under Secretary (Drugs), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare or emailed to drugsdiv-mohfw@gov.in,” said the ministry in its draft notification.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Rhythma Kaul

Rhythma Kaul is the national health editor of the Hindustan Times. She has been reporting on public health, medicine, and medical research, with a particular focus on how government decisions and health system reforms shape people’s lives. Rhythma has over 25 years of journalistic experience. She joined Hindustan Times in 2008, and has since covered everything from pandemics and infectious diseases to cutting‑edge medical research and climate‑related health challenges. Her stories routinely track the work of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, department of pharmaceuticals, and key national health programmes, making complex medical science and policy accessible to a wide audience. One of her prominent news breaks has been the 2012 Baby Falak case: A two-year-old brutally battered baby girl was admitted to AIIMS-Delhi with severe head injuries, multiple fractures, human bite marks, and burns. The police investigation revealed this to be a case of multi-state human-trafficking racket. She was profiled by The Wall Street Journal for breaking this story. Rhythma holds a Master’s degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. Prior to Hindustan Times, she worked with the India Today Group. Rhythma can be contacted at rhythma.kaul@hindustantimes.com. Her X handle is @RamblingBrook.

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