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US now wants India as ally on tariffs, says it's ‘China vs the world’ on rare earths

US treasury secy Scott Bessent says China with export controls has “pointed a bazooka at the supply chains and the industrial base of the entire free world”

Updated on: Oct 14, 2025 11:33 PM IST
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Seeing India as a possible ally against China on the issue of rare earths, US treasury secretary Scott Bessent has slammed Beijing over its new export levies on minerals that are used to make magnets crucial to auto, electronic and defence industries.

Scott Bessent, US treasury secretary, has been aggressive towards both India and China in the recent past. (Bloomberg)
Scott Bessent, US treasury secretary, has been aggressive towards both India and China in the recent past. (Bloomberg)

China is the world's leading producer of the minerals, also called rare earths.

“This is China versus the world,” said Bessent, accusing Xi Jinping's regime of trying to harm the global economy.

Bessent has in the past been acerbic towards both India and China for their purchase of Russian oil despite the war in Ukraine.

In his latest interview with the channel Fox Business, Bessent said on Monday: “They (China) have pointed a bazooka at the supply chains and the industrial base of the entire free world. And, you know, we're not going to have it.”

Saying the US will "assert its sovereignty in various ways”, he added, “We have already been in touch with allies."

He did not expand on what he meant by support.

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Bessent's comments with regards to China — that "they want to pull everybody else down with them" — come after President Donald Trump reacted with announcing 100% additional tariffs on Beijing over its imposition of export controls on rare earths.

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Trump has also threatened to cancel a planned meeting with President Xi at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit starting later in October.

The new tension comes after both countries had de-escalated the tariff war and remained in talks for a deal.

China has accused the US of double standards on levying duties on international trade. After that, Trump has said he wanted to “help China, not hurt it”. But Beijing has been aggressive nonetheless, saying on Tuesday that it's ready to "fight to the end" the tariff war.

India, which faces massive US tariffs at 50%, finds itself in the middle of this new battle, with the US expecting it to ally with it even when PM Narendra Modi recently made an eastward move by visiting China, seeking to reset ties affected badly by border clashes about five years ago.

The US, including Trump and Bessent, have given mixed signals to India. Trump has said “tariffs” is his favourite word, but continues to use “good friend” and “great leader” for PM Modi.

For instance, at the Gaza peace summit in Egypt on Monday that Modi chose to skip, Trump showed some more bonhomie towards Pakistan, but inserted some praise for Modi too in his comments.

Talks for a Delhi-Washington trade deal will, meanwhile, continue later this week. A team of senior officials from India will visit the US.

Negotiations on the proposed bilateral trade agreement are progressing well, a top official told news agency PTI.

In February this year, just after Trump regained power, leaders of the two countries directed officials to negotiate a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). The plan was to conclude the first tranche of the pact by the fall (October-November) of 2025. So far, five rounds of negotiations have been completed, but there have been hiccups in between due to Trump's tariffs.

(with AFP and PTI inputs)

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Aarish Chhabra

Aarish Chhabra is an Associate Editor with the Hindustan Times online team, writing news reports and explanatory articles, besides overseeing coverage for the website. His career spans nearly two decades across India's most respected newsrooms in print, digital, and broadcast. He has reported, written, and edited across formats — from breaking news and live election coverage, to analytical long-reads and cultural commentary — building a body of work that reflects both editorial rigour and a deep curiosity about the society he writes for. Aarish studied English literature, sociology and history, besides journalism, at Panjab University, Chandigarh, and started his career in that city, eventually moving to Delhi. He is also the author of ‘The Big Small Town: How Life Looks from Chandigarh’, a collection of critical essays originally serialised as a weekly column in the Hindustan Times, examining the culture and politics of a city that is far more than its famous architecture — and, in doing so, holding up a mirror to modern India. In stints at the BBC, The Indian Express, NDTV, and Jagran New Media, he worked across formats and languages; mainly English, also Hindi and Punjabi. He was part of the crack team for the BBC Explainer project replicated across the world by the broadcaster. At Jagran, he developed editorial guides and trained journalists on integrity and content quality. He has also worked at the intersection of journalism and education. At the Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad, he developed a website that simplified academic research in management. At Bennett University's Times School of Media in Noida, he taught students the craft of digital journalism: from newsgathering and writing, to social media strategy and video storytelling. Having moved from a small town to a bigger town to a mega city for education and work, his intellectual passions lie at the intersection of society, politics, and popular culture — a perspective that informs both his writing and his view of the world. When not working, he is constantly reading long-form journalism or watching brainrot content, sometimes both at the same time.

Follow India news real-time updates and the latest news covered on Hindustan Times, featuring today's critical updates on Sonam Wangchuk Hunger Strike LIVE and more across India.
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