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View: October 7 is a wake-up call for Indian intelligence

The massacre is also an eye-opener for Indian intelligence agencies as the nation is constantly under threat from Islamists based in Pakistan.

Published on: Oct 6, 2024, 10:54:20 IST
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New Delhi: Tomorrow is the first anniversary of the October 7 massacre by Hamas terrorists in South Israel using medieval weapons of rape, arson, torture, burning, abduction and killing. Some 1200, the majority of them civilians or non-combatants, were killed, and 251 were taken hostage by the Iran-sponsored Sunni Hamas group on that day. The day dealt a heavy blow to the hubris of Israeli intelligence agencies, who just did not read the tell-tale signs given by the female observer unit at Nahal Oz and did not take counter-action. It is a sordid tale of how the incompetence of intelligence agencies, facing live situations daily on Israel’s borders, forced the Jewish nation to react and led to the huge loss of lives of innocents in Gaza and Lebanon. This is not to say that Hamas started the terror offensive and ended up paying a very heavy price. The same goes for Hezbollah and the time for calling out Iran has come.

On October 7, some 1200, the majority of them civilians or non-combatants, were killed, and 251 were taken hostage by the Iran-sponsored Hamas group.
On October 7, some 1200, the majority of them civilians or non-combatants, were killed, and 251 were taken hostage by the Iran-sponsored Hamas group.

While Israeli leadership has promised an inquiry into the intelligence and military failures after the war is over, October 7 is one nightmare that the Jewish nation will not be able to forget ever. The massacre is also an eye-opener for Indian intelligence agencies as the nation is constantly under threat from Islamists based in Pakistan as well as extremists within the country. On top of this India faces a sizable Communist dictatorship in the north, insurgents from Myanmar and now the threat is coming from extremists in Bangladesh, who have already bared their teeth against Hindu minorities within the country post-Sheikh Hasina removal.

Also read: View: Will Israel reshape Middle East by attacking Iran ?

Even though national security gets top priority in the Modi government with Home Minister Amit Shah's hands on the job, it is time that agencies were made accountable for their failures despite the job being very tough and tedious. The Indian intelligence failed to pick up the Chinese building the road through Aksai Chin in the 1950s and its chief also convinced the political leadership that the Communist China would never attack in 1962. The intelligence did not pick Pakistan, raising a second armoured division in the 1965 war and the country could not leverage its massive victory against Pakistan in 1971. Intelligence was not actionable in the run-up to the 1999 Kargil war and the entire period of 2000-2013 was a string of terrorist attacks by Pakistan-based terror groups as well as sponsored Indian Mujahideen groups with agencies fumbling to either predict an attack or prevent it. It was during this decade that more than 1000 innocent lives were blown to bits by Pakistan-based and sponsored groups but the leadership decided to play politics with terror.

If India aspires to be a global power, then it has to invest both in terms of men and material in its intelligence agencies so that the best minds and best technology are put to work with cyber war, the new weapon of terrorists. The political leadership needs to know first-hand what India’s adversaries are up to rather than get inputs by reading newspapers and sundry websites. The focus should be as much on operations as on analysis to get the complete picture. An aspiring power cannot rely on hand-me-down intelligence from associates as critical intelligence is never shared until it is of shared interest. Intelligence work is not policing and the two cannot be interchanged. It is akin to picking a needle in the haystack and then forwarding the analysis for political leadership to make proper decisions. It is not about writing good reports in grammatically correct Queen’s English but passing on operational intelligence for pre-emption of any challenge to national security.

Also read: Israel expands bombardment, strikes south Beirut; over 400 Hezbollah fighters killed so far | 10 points

With terror kingpins like Hafiz Saeed of Lashkar-e-Tayyeba and Masood Azhar still alive and the Dawood Ibrahim criminal syndicate present all over India, the threat of a large-scale terror strike in the Indian hinterland is always there. The problem has become more complicated as Bangladesh-based jihadist groups are now being portrayed as nationalists by the interim government. And to top it all the porous border with Nepal has always been an ingress route for anti-India extremists.

A year after October 7, the Israeli agencies have redeemed themselves a little by annihilating the Hamas and Hezbollah leadership, but the war is still not over as long as the mother of terror proxies, Iran, can export terror to Jerusalem. For a rising India, the challenge to national security will increase by the day as adversaries like China want India only to be a sub-continental power and Pakistan in the current state is an enemy in perpetuity. It is only a matter of time before the West will also start getting threatened by Indian rise. Is the Indian intelligence mentally, physically and materially prepared to rise to the challenges ahead?

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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