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View: Remembering mavericks Manohar Parrikar and General Bipin Rawat

Manohar Parrikar and General Bipin Rawat hated the time wasted on long drawn ceremonies by the Indian Armed Forces.

Published on: Mar 17, 2024, 10:34:16 IST
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Former Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and India’s first Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat were both mavericks and passed away at the age of 63 years.

A file photo of General Bipin Rawat with Manohar Parrikar
A file photo of General Bipin Rawat with Manohar Parrikar

Parrikar, whose death anniversary is today, was a political maverick who hated Delhi culture and was not afraid in taking bold decisions like purchase of much needed two squadrons of Rafale fighters from France.

He was also the man without whom ‘one rank one pension’ would not have been possible despite clear cut instructions to do the same from Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

General Rawat was a military maverick who wanted and did update the software of the ageing Indian Armed Forces which was resistant to change and still caught up in the past in the name of tradition.

ALSO READ: Remembering India’s first CDS Gen Bipin Rawat

Apart from both leaders having many things in common, Parrikar and Rawat hated the time wasted on long drawn ceremonies by the Indian Armed Forces.

Not everyone in the BJP liked Parrikar including his Cabinet colleagues in Modi 1.0 for his fast decision making and others for his non-conformist style of wearing a half sleeves shirt and chappals to the hallowed corridors of Defence Ministry during Delhi winter.

But behind this bohemian attitude lay a very sharp mind and his three page paper on the future of Indian Air Force was lauded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as he called him the best defence minister that India ever had at that meeting in PMO.

Fact is that left to the babus in the PMO and the Finance Ministry, ‘one rank one pay’ would have never been implemented had it not been for Parrikar. He made it clear that he will implement the commitment made by PM Modi to ex-servicemen at whatever cost and even fought with his Cabinet colleagues. But his heart was always in Goa and it was in his home state that he died in harness due to illness.

General Rawat was a polarising figure in Indian Armed Forces as some worshipped like a hero for his idealism towards restoring the credibility (Rasuk) of the Indian military. Others hated him for banning sale of luxury cars, high end single malts from military canteens and also not allowing golf at Srinagar 15 Corps headquarters at Badami Bagh.

He took action against corruption in the Army and ancillary forces including military engineering services and had great inter-personal relationship with mandarins on Raisina Hill.

Rawat knew how to fight a war and his enemy was China as he brushed aside the Pakistani threat. Whether it was action against anti-India insurgents in Myanmar or against expansionist PLA at Doklam or surgical strike against terrorists across LoC in occupied Kashmir, Rawat led from the front and had full support from the political leadership.

Both Parrikar and Rawat were visionaries in their own ways. Parrikar asked the Indian Navy to take the follow up option of three more Scorpene submarines after six were cleared to be constructed at MDL Mumbai.

But the myopic vision of Navy leadership did not allow it to happen then and now they want the same three submarines notwithstanding the delay of nearly a decade due to poor comprehension. Rawat knew that Indian armed forces would never synergise unless theatre commands were set up and the Army, Navy and especially the Air Force would never allow their fiefdoms to be demolished.

It is now three years since Rawat lost his life in an Air Force helicopter crash but the creation of theatre commands is still work in progress thanks to the vested interests within the service headquarters and a full fledged lobbying tribe of still colonised ex-servicemen. Just as farmers, Indian Armed Forces remain holy cows for the country but both need urgent reforms.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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