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Buckingham Palace, the official London residence of the UK’s sovereigns since 1837, has 775 rooms: Here's what to know before you visit

Updated on: Nov 3, 2026, 17:27:10 IST
The Buckingham Palace has 19 state rooms. (AFP)
The Buckingham Palace has 19 state rooms. (AFP)
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Buckingham Palace is a functioning royal residence that throws its doors open to the public over the summer. Here is why you might like to pay a visit.

Buckingham Palace is likely one of the most recognised administrative headquarters of a monarch across the world. Over the last two centuries, it has served as the official London residence of the sovereigns of the United Kingdom and has been a witness to many historic events. At present, it remains a functioning royal residence, a venue for royal events, while also throwing its doors open for regular visitors every summer.

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History of Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace was originally Buckingham House, bought in 1761 by George III for his wife, Queen Charlotte, as a family home close to St James's Palace, where many court functions were held.

Later, his son George IV commissioned the architect John Nash to reconstruct the building into a grand palace. The architect retained the main block but doubled its size by adding a new suite of rooms on the garden side facing west.

Members from the Massed Bands of the Guards Division play on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace during a commemorative Changing of the Guard.

The rooms in the Buckingham Palace

The Buckingham Palace building sprawls over an area 108 metres long and 120 metres deep, and stands 24 metres high. As per the royal.uk website, it has a total of 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.

The Royal Collection Trust website notes that the state rooms of Buckingham Palace are the public rooms where members of the royal family entertain their guests on occasions. It is also the rooms that are open to the public for visits in summer.

Decked with treasures and furniture from the royal collection, many of the state rooms in Buckingham Palace have distinct purposes. Among the most prominent is the throne room, which is used for court ceremonies and official events.

How to visit the state rooms in Buckingham Palace?

General visitors to Buckingham Palace can purchase tickets to visit the state rooms throughout the summer months, typically from mid-July to the end of September, from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm. On selected occasions, tours are conducted in December, January and at Easter every year.

Tickets to the state rooms can be purchased in advance through the Royal Collection Trust website. On-the-day tickets may also be available at the visitor entrance to the palace compound, subject to availability.

The standard ticket includes access to all 19 state rooms in the palace, the garden, as well as a complimentary audio guide. The combo ticket allows additional access to the royal mews and the Queen’s Gallery.

Not all daily attractions at Buckingham Palace need a ticket to see. The Changing of the Guard ceremony can be seen from the public areas outside the palace gates. It takes place at approximately 11 am daily from April to July, and on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays from August to March.

Since the palace is a functioning royal residence, the tour in the state rooms can be closed on short notice, and the booked tickets are refunded. The Changing of the Guard ceremony can be cancelled without any notice at all.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Debapriya Bhattacharya

Debapriya Bhattacharya is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times. He started his career in 2022, working in newsrooms in beats like education, US news, trending stories, and entertainment. In his new role in the lifestyle desk, he seeks to deliver a balanced blend of research-driven reporting and creative storytelling from health and recipes to art and culture. Science, philosophy, food and pop culture are what pump his veins and help bring heart to his stories. Debapriya tries to see out subjects that will allow him and readers to explore new frontiers and improve the quality of life for all. The explorations can be both external and internal, as thoughts seek to be as chaotic as the greater universe. As a citizen of the world, Debapriya has been fascinated by the lives of people across the globe throughout time. His curiosity leads him to explore new linguistic and cultural landscapes to broaden his horizons and deepen his understanding of global narratives. Beyond the newsroom, Debapriya loves to participate in debate and theatre, spaces that he considers to be holy grounds for nuance and self-expression. A graduate from Ashutosh College, University of Calcutta, Debapriya completed his Master's degree from the same university in 2022. An ambiverted bibliophile, he loves his solitude as much as he adores stimulating conversations. And despite his reverence for tech, libraries continue to be his favourite place for research.

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Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs.
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