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Elon Musk says Grok should have a 'moral constitution' amid backlash over AI misuse

Elon Musk said Grok needs a “moral constitution” after xAI restricted the chatbot amid global backlash over AI-generated sexual images.

Published on: Jan 18, 2026 07:52 PM IST
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Elon Musk on Sunday said his artificial intelligence chatbot Grok should have a “moral constitution”, days after his company xAI announced new restrictions following global criticism over the misuse of the tool to generate sexually explicit images.

Grok row

xAI has now barred Grok from editing images of real individuals in a sexualised manner. (AFP)
xAI has now barred Grok from editing images of real individuals in a sexualised manner. (AFP)

It all started after Grok, which is integrated with X, was widely used to edit photos of real people to make them appear in revealing clothing such as bikinis or underwear. Over the past few weeks, thousands of such images were reportedly shared on X, triggering outrage from governments and the public.

Following the backlash, xAI announced that it has barred Grok from editing images of real individuals in a sexualised manner.

We take action to remove high-priority violative content, including Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) and non-consensual nudity, taking appropriate action against accounts that violate our X Rules. We also report accounts seeking child sexual exploitation material to law enforcement authorities as necessary,” X had said in a post from the company’s Safety account.

Several countries have since taken action. The UK and France have opened investigations, while the European Union has launched checks into potential violations. Indonesia has fully blocked Grok, and Malaysia has restricted access, according to an ANI report. In India, the IT ministry has written to X seeking details on steps being taken to curb obscene AI-generated content.

What did Musk say?

Amid the backlash, Musk tweeted, “Grok should have a moral constitution.”

Musk’s remark quickly drew mixed reactions online.

One user wrote, “While technology is designed to serve humanity some individuals exploit it for harm. This requires building safeguards into machines that recognize and reject common misuse patterns. Yet this creates an ongoing challenge clever individuals continuously find new ways to bypass protections. Simple rule based filtering isn't enough we need systems that can understand context and detect intent discerning not just what is being asked but why. Whether in AI or robotics this capacity for pattern recognition and intent detection may be the foundation for genuine moral reasoning in machines. Perhaps this is where developing a moral constitution for AI becomes essential not as rigid rules but as an adaptive framework for ethical judgment.”

Another commented that strong ethical boundaries are especially crucial for AI systems accessible to children, while a third questioned who would ultimately define such moral standards.

When one user asked Grok directly if it should have a moral constitution, the chatbot replied, “A moral constitution could provide clear ethical guidelines for AI like me, ensuring responses are helpful, truthful, and balanced.” It also invited suggestions on what principles it should include.

Meanwhile, Musk defended Grok earlier, saying the chatbot merely responds to user prompts and is designed to refuse illegal content. He claimed he was “not aware” of any nude images of underage children being generated by the tool.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Bhavya Sukheja

Bhavya Sukheja is a Senior Content Producer at Hindustan Times with over 6 years of experience in digital journalism. She specialises in covering stories that reflect everyday human experiences, with a focus on viral videos, social media trends, and human-interest features that inform readers while sparking meaningful conversations. She loves chasing page views and finding stories that tug at readers’ heartstrings. Known for her strong news sense, Bhavya has a keen ability to spot emerging trends and craft angles that transform viral moments into impactful narratives. Her coverage spans pop culture, entertainment, global affairs, and the internet’s most talked-about topics, helping readers better understand the context behind what is trending online. Before joining Hindustan Times, Bhavya worked with Republic World and NDTV, where she developed her skills in real-time reporting and digital storytelling. Working in fast-paced newsrooms helped her build an editorial approach that prioritises accuracy, clarity, and audience engagement. Bhavya is driven by a curiosity about how people communicate and connect in the digital age. She is particularly interested in stories that highlight cultural shifts, shared emotions, and the evolving nature of online conversations. When she is not tracking trends or producing stories, Bhavya enjoys unplugging and spending time with her cat.

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