A strong earthquake of magnitude 7.7 struck Myanmar on Friday, sending strong tremors as far as China, Thailand, Vietnam, and parts of India.
Rescue personnel work near a building in Bangkok that collapsed after a strong earthquake struck central Myanmar on Friday (Reuters)
About 20 people have died at a major hospital in Myanmar's capital, Naypyidaw, while at least three people were killed after an under-construction high-rise collapsed in the Thai capital, Bangkok. Over 80 people are feared trapped in the rubble. Follow LIVE updates here.
{{^htLoading}} {{/htLoading}}
According to the USGS, the earthquake struck at a depth of 10 kilometres, 16 kilometres northwest of Myanmar's Sagaing. In Thailand's Bangkok, the strong tremors were felt at about 1.21 pm (local) and were the strongest worldwide since 2023, according to Bloomberg.
Why was the earthquake so strong?
OP Mishra, director of the National Centre for Seismology (NCS), said the earthquake occurred at the longest fault in Myanmar, the Sagaing Fault.
“...It occurred at the longest fault in Myanmar, the Sagaing Fault. Its length is 1200 km. This fault has generated several earthquakes in the past of magnitude more than 7,” Mishra told ANI.
{{^htLoading}} {{/htLoading}}
People wait to be told it is safe to go back inside the Sathorn Gardens condominium building after an earthquake in Bangkok, Friday, March 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Brian P. D. Hannon)
{{^usCountry}}
He added that the fault line is a highly seismic-prone zone, where there are greater chances of an earthquake occurring.
{{/usCountry}}
{{#usCountry}}
He added that the fault line is a highly seismic-prone zone, where there are greater chances of an earthquake occurring.
{{/usCountry}}
“Its depth was in shallow range, between 20-30 km...When the main shock occurred at 11.50 am, around 12 noon, the earthquake generated an aftershock of magnitude 7...Between 12.30 pm and 1 pm, another aftershock of magnitude 5 occurred,” Mishra told the news agency. “There was an aftershock of 4.9, too. It means that three aftershocks have already occurred,” he added.
Regarding the damage caused by the earthquake in neighbouring Thailand, Mishra explained that it occurred because the Sagaing Fault's rupture was heading towards Bangkok.
“The damage in Bangkok city of Thailand occurred because Sagaing Fault's rupture headed towards Bangkok, several people felt the tremors there,” Misra said. "It is the alluvial belt of Bangkok where chances of liquefaction are quite high...Buildings were not able to withstand it, so there was damage there...Within 24 hours, we will get to know how many aftershocks came..." he added.
Follow the latest breaking news, major developments and agenda-setting stories from India and around the world with the newsdesk at Hindustan Times. Operating round the clock, the desk brings together experienced editors, reporters and correspondents to deliver fast, accurate and contextual reporting across subjects that influence public policy, governance, business, society and international affairs. The HT News Desk covers politics, elections, government policies, the economy, business and markets, science and technology, the environment, law and order, infrastructure, education, climate issues and geopolitics, while closely tracking developments across states, institutions and global capitals. The team also leads coverage of major breaking news events, policy announcements, court proceedings, natural disasters, public emergencies and significant international developments. Reports published by the newsdesk are based on information gathered from reporters on the ground, official statements, government agencies, court records, regulatory filings, recognised institutions and other authoritative sources. Stories undergo editorial scrutiny and verification processes to ensure accuracy, fairness and relevance, and are updated as events evolve and additional information becomes available. Whether covering a key political decision in New Delhi, an economic policy shift affecting millions, a landmark court ruling or a major global event, the HT News Desk aims to provide readers with reliable, fact-based journalism that delivers not only the latest developments but also the context and analysis needed to understand their wider implications.
Get the latest World News, breaking headlines and global updates from the US, UK, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and other countries. Follow major international events on Hindustan Times.
Get the latest World News, breaking headlines and global updates from the US, UK, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and other countries. Follow major international events on Hindustan Times.
Home/World News/Why was Bangkok earthquake so strong and devastating? Expert explains
{{^htLoading}}
Advertisement
{{/htLoading}}
SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON
{{#usCountry}}{{/usCountry}}
Hindustantimes wants to start sending you push notifications. Click allow to subscribe