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Indian military doctrines should focus on China, not Pakistan

Even as the top military commanders meet in Bhopal for next three days, the Indian military must shed off its cold war and colonial mindset and evolve new doctrines as old friendships have given way to “no limits” alliances.

Published on: Mar 29, 2023, 08:46:57 IST
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the last Combined Commanders Conference this Saturday in Bhopal before he and the BJP leadership goes fully into election mode for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The three day conference, attended by officers of the ranks of Commander-in-Chiefs and above, will begin on March 30.

File photo of Gen Anil Chauhan taking over as India's second Chief of Defence Staff.
File photo of Gen Anil Chauhan taking over as India's second Chief of Defence Staff.

The conference comes at a time when there is global turmoil with ongoing war in Ukraine amidst growing Russia-China bonhomie, China eyeing Taiwan in pursuit of self-declared ‘One China’ policy and rising religious radicalization infusing fresh blood into the terror industry. It is time that the Indian military commanders—many of whom are still steeped in Cold War mindset, are brought to speed over the rapid geo-political changes where old friendships have virtually dissolved and new groupings are being forged to tackle the challenge of aggressive dictatorship in China.

While the Indian military has stood up to the PLA challenge all along the 3488 km Line of Actual Control (LAC) post May 5, 2020 Chinese transgressions in East Ladakh, the tri-services leadership needs to shed its colonial bureaucratic mindset and focus only on its war fighting capabilities. It has to synergize with the infusion of stand-alone weapons, robots, and automatic intelligence as they will determine who wins the future wars. The military leadership must not get digressed into global narratives spun out from either Anglo-Saxon west or the Russia-China détente and instead focus on what is good for India.

Just as faster creation of military theatre commands is the responsibility of the tri-service commanders, the success of PM Modi’s “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” indigenization program is also their responsibility as only countries with home grown military-industrial complex and latest technology are allowed to sit on the global high table. Rather than aspiring for latest hardware toys from abroad, the military leadership must promote indigenous platforms so that they can be technologically refined for future wars. The need of the hour is to design and develop hardware platforms with the help of Indian private sector, not merely importing latest hardware platforms from abroad.

Indigenous hardware should be accompanied with military leadership evolving its own home-grown war doctrines which are synergized to national objectives rather than be a copy and paste exercise from the so-called studies conducted by sundry think tanks in the west. Simply put, the focus should be on original military tactics and thought and far removed from the word coinage of the Anglo-Saxon west or even China. Fact is that there is hardly any original thinking in military war colleges with words like “kinetic” and “asymmetric” warfare being copied from western think tanks.

While Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval are expected to spell out their military vision for India at the Bhopal conference, the Indian military needs to decolonize its mindset to imbibe the vision of the political leadership as the latter are much in tune with the times and are clear about India’s principal adversary. The new military doctrines should be focused on China and not on its client state Pakistan as the days of blockading Karachi harbor have passed into war history.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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