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Crafted in clay: The art of pottery in Delhi

Updated on: Jan 10, 2015, 14:43:35 IST
Hindustan Times | By , New Delhi
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Art-of-pottery
Art-of-pottery
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It all started with the arrival of the Pathans to India. Though traditional village pottery in the form of utility ware would have existed before that, it was through the Afghan rulers like the Lodis that Delhi got its signature 'Delhi Blue' pottery.

It all started with the arrival of the Pathans to India. Though traditional village pottery in the form of utility ware would have existed before that, it was through the Afghan rulers like the Lodis that Delhi got its signature 'Delhi Blue' pottery. In Pottery and the Legacy of Sardar Gurcharan Singh, a book that traces the history of pottery in India, Anuradha Ravindranath writes, "The blue colour came originally from Egypt where it consisted of a mixture of Nile sand, copper and borax. When the Persians conquered Egypt, they liked the copper blue and used it with their own Persian blue… From Persia it came to Afghanistan." From where it travelled to India. The name 'Delhi Blue' was given by the British when they saw the use of the blue tiles on the city's tombs. It was sometime in 1918 that Sardar Gurcharan Singh was initiated into the art of making 'Delhi Blue' by his teacher Abdullah. Abdullah's ancestors were among the Afghan potters, who had been brought to India by the Pathan rulers to make blue tiles used in their construction. Years later, after training in ceramics in Japan and Korea, when Gurcharan Singh opened his own studio in Delhi, he named it Delhi Blue Art Pottery, and working with his teacher, created a "new Delhi Blue, different from the Egyptian Blue or Persian Blue." With the opening of Delhi Blue Art Pottery, Singh is credited with having founded the culture of studio pottery in India. Today, potters in the national capital and their work is divided into two broad genres - the traditional village potters settled mainly in Uttam Nagar and the studio potters. But change has touched even the traditional potters hub. Har Kishan, a potter in Uttam Nagar, spent years working with boutiques to perfect the art of terracotta, which he has passed on to the other potters in the colony. After spending time at Delhi Blue Art Pottery, he is now mainly engaged in making glazed ceramic ware.

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So engrossed are the potters in experimenting and creating artwork mainly in terracota, that shops in the potters' colony have started stocking earthen utility ware from Rajasthan and Bengal. Traditional matkas or diyas are only made during a few months every year. But whether it's earthenware, terracotta, ceramic or porcelain, it all starts with placing a lump of earth on the wheel. It's fascinating to watch the artist give shape to that lump with just the pressure of his fingers - here is tangible proof of creation, that often remains elusive in brushstrokes or written words. Which is why perhaps studios say they are finding an increasing number of people, from housewives to working professionals, queuing up to learn the skill. Learn it here

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Collector's Corner

Where to buy pottery* Central Cottage Industries, Jawahar Vyapar Bhawan, Janpath* FABINDIA, Connaught Place, Select City Mall, Greater Kailash I* GOOD EARTH, Khan Market, Select City Mall, Santushti Shopping Complex (Chanakyapuri)* DILLI HAAT, INA, Aurobindo Marg, Pitam Pura and Janakpuri

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Poulomi Banerjee

Poulomi Banerjee is assistant editor at Hindustan Times.A journalist with over a decade’s experience, Poulomi has reported on varied subject, but human rights and gender issues are her preferred areas of work

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