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Why the WTC may not expand to all 12 Test nations as the economics of Test cricket take centre stage

The proposed WTC expansion to include all 12 full member nations is set to receive a thumbs-down, HT learns

Published on: Aug 13, 2026, 10:51:02 IST
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The World Test Championship gave Test cricket a new lease of life at a time when the format was under scrutiny for being less exciting, with questions being raised over its future. With the WTC title at stake, bilateral series have gained a more competitive edge, with teams now battling not just for series wins but also for a place in the race for an ICC title. As the fourth WTC cycle gets underway, the ICC may need to take further significant steps to ensure the longest format remains relevant and continues to attract younger and newer audiences.

South Africa won the last WTC title. (Action Images via Reuters)
South Africa won the last WTC title. (Action Images via Reuters)

Meanwhile, the proposed WTC expansion to include all 12 full member nations is set to receive a thumbs-down, HT learns. The idea was suggested by an ICC working group headed by Cricket New Zealand’s Roger Twose, but it hasn’t got widespread support internally. That’s down to pure economics.

Ireland and Afghanistan, the two newest Test-playing nations, are understood to be wary of hosting even standalone Tests because of the financial burden involved. Industry estimates put the cost of staging a Test at around $1 million, making it a significant investment for smaller cricket boards. The lack of sufficient broadcast and commercial returns further adds to the challenge. Unless they host high-profile teams such as India, and, to a lesser extent, England, there is little scope for these nations to recover the expenses involved in staging a Test match.

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There’s another argument: a lack of competition and uneven match-ups turn fans away. The India-Afghanistan one-off Test in New Chandigarh, played under the hot June sun, had a sparse crowd. Afghanistan batters were bowled out twice in 94.3 overs inside three days.

While the finer details of the next World Test Championship cycle are still being worked out, the existing model is expected to continue, allowing member boards to schedule bilateral series based on commercial viability. At present, only India, England and Australia contest five-Test series against one another on a home-and-away basis.

ICC exploring more ways

The ICC is also exploring ways to make the WTC more meaningful throughout its two-year cycle. There is a growing recognition that interest in the championship peaks only as the final approaches, with the average fan remaining relatively disengaged for much of the competition. Whether that comes through a revised points system or another structural change remains to be seen.

While future strategies are being drawn, the focus is to keep cricket’s most prestigious product alive. The caveat is that Test cricket needs to be “rightsized”, according to a key official. Test cricket for everyone continues to be seen as just an utopian idea.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Rasesh Mandani

Rasesh Mandani loves a straight drive. He has been covering cricket, the governance and business side of sport for close to two decades. He writes and video blogs for HT.

Get live cricket scores, match updates, schedules, results and ICC rankings. Follow the latest news, statistics and performances of top teams and players on Hindustan Times.
Get live cricket scores, match updates, schedules, results and ICC rankings. Follow the latest news, statistics and performances of top teams and players on Hindustan Times.
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