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Defence, technology on agenda as PM Modi begins key US visit

Indian PM Modi's US visit is expected to result in substantive outcomes in defence, high-tech cooperation, economic investment, and people-to-people ties.

Updated on: Jun 21, 2023, 04:31:20 IST
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in New York on Tuesday afternoon eastern time (late Tuesday night IST) to reinforce what he termed ties “based on shared values of democracy, diversity and freedom” between India and the US, and to address the “shared global challenges” of the two countries.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed by Indian delegates on arrival in New York on Tuesday. (ANI)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed by Indian delegates on arrival in New York on Tuesday. (ANI)

In a departure statement before leaving New Delhi, Modi, who is in the US at the invitation of President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden, said the visit would reflect the “vigour and vitality of the partnership between our democracies”.

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Saying that India-US ties were multifaceted, with deepening engagements across sectors, Modi said, “USA is India’s largest trade partner in goods and services. We collaborate closely in science and technology, education, health, defence and security fields.” He added that the initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) — which was launched this January — has added new dimensions and widened collaboration to “defence industrial cooperation, space, telecom, quantum, Artificial Intelligence and biotech sectors”.

In New York, Modi is scheduled to meet a select group of about two dozen individuals from sectors as diverse as business, arts, think-tank community, health, science, and more, later on Tuesday. He will meet the chief executive officer of Tesla, SpaceX and chairman of Twitter Elon Musk, astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, Grammy award-winning Indian-American singer Falu (Falguni Shah), Nicholas Nassim Taleb, Ray Dalio, Jeff Smith, Michael Froman Daniel Russel, Elbridge Colby, Peter Agre, Stephen Klasko and Chandrika Tandon.

Modi will lead the International Day of Yoga celebrations at the United Nations headquarters on Wednesday morning eastern time. HT had first reported on the details of the event on May 31, in which the UN General Assembly president, Csaba Korosi, diplomatic representatives from permanent missions of countries to the UN, New York mayor Eric Adams, and members of the diaspora are expected to join the PM. The UN, with the overwhelming support of member states, declared June 21 as Yoga Day nine years ago. “I look forward to this special celebration at the very location that supported India’s proposal in December 2014 to recognise an International Day of Yoga,” Modi said.

He will then depart for Washington DC on Wednesday. During what officials and observers are already billing as a historic visit, Modi will be accorded a ceremonial welcome in the White House, attend a state dinner hosted by the Bidens and a lunch hosted by vice president Kamala Harris, address a joint meeting of the US Congress, and engage with business leaders, Indian-American professionals, and the diaspora.

Modi said that his discussions with Biden and other senior US leaders will provide an opportunity to “consolidate our bilateral cooperation as well as in plurilateral forums such as G20, Quad and IPEF”. The reference is to the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, an economic grouping that the US launched last year with 13 other countries.

Read: PM Modi arrives in US for State visit. Check his power-packed day-wise schedule

With the US Congress extending a rare invite to the PM to address a joint meeting between the House and Senate for a second time, Modi noted that the US Congress had always “provided strong bipartisan support to India-US ties”.

Modi will address business executives and professionals at the Kennedy Centre in Washington on June 23, which will be followed by a community event where he addresses the diaspora at Reagan Centre in the US capital. “Strong people-to-people linkages have been instrumental in developing the trust between our countries. I look forward to meeting the vibrant Indian-American community that represents the best of our societies,” the PM said, adding that he will meet some the leading CEOs to discuss opportunities for elevating “trade and investment relationship and for building resilient global supply chains”.

In an interview to HT this week, US national security adviser (NSA) Jake Sullivan said that visit will be defined by “substantive outcomes” in the domains of defence, high-tech cooperation, economic investment and people-to-people ties. HT has also reported on the US administration pushing through approvals for the manufacture of GE F414 jet engines in India and other deliverables in the domains of space, higher education, semiconductor manufacturing, mobility, and trade.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Prashant Jha

Prashant Jha is the Washington DC-based US correspondent of Hindustan Times. He is also the editor of HT Premium. Jha has earlier served as editor-views and national political editor/bureau chief of the paper. He is the author of How the BJP Wins: Inside India's Greatest Election Machine and Battles of the New Republic: A Contemporary History of Nepal.

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