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Modi revamps Prime Minister’s Office to boost efficiency

The new Prime Minister’s Office, as a result, bears little resemblance to the old. Many of the old faces are gone, and in other cases, responsibilities have been reassigned.

Updated on: Sep 29, 2019, 09:52:49 IST
New Delhi | By
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Before boarding the flight to Houston for the “Howdy, Modi!” mega show on September 20, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reorganised his office, or the PMO, with work allocation to senior officers designed to boost efficiency and ensure optimum delivery, completing a process that he began in late August.

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves at BJP supporters as he is accorded a grand welcome on his arrival after the week-long US visit, at Palam Technical Airport in New Delhi, Saturday, Sept. 28, 2019. (PTI Photo/Arun Sharma) (PTI9_28_2019_000218A) (PTI)
New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves at BJP supporters as he is accorded a grand welcome on his arrival after the week-long US visit, at Palam Technical Airport in New Delhi, Saturday, Sept. 28, 2019. (PTI Photo/Arun Sharma) (PTI9_28_2019_000218A) (PTI)

The new Prime Minister’s Office, as a result, bears little resemblance to the old. Many of the old faces are gone, and in other cases, responsibilities have been reassigned.

Thus additional secretary Tarun Bajaj, a 1988 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, has charge of several key ministries (including the ones focused on science and technology) — Parliament, Right to Information (RTI), and also Jammu & Kashmir and the Northeastern states and Haryana. In addition, he has oversight of finance, trade, corporate affairs, NITI Aayog and statistics.

His batchmate Arvind Kumar Sharma is in charge of most infrastructure ministries, including civil aviation and petroleum (these are new additions to his portfolio). He has also been given charge of the politically important states of Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Odisha.

While Debashree Mukherjee has been made joint secretary in-charge of social sectors including health, human resources, skill development and social justice, foreign service officer Gopal Baglay continues to handle defence, external affairs and atomic energy.

Charge of all finance and industry-related departments is with Arvind Shrivastava. And V Seshadri, who will report to Bhaskar Khulbe, secretary to the Prime Minister, will oversee personnel, anti-corruption unit and appointments committee of the Cabinet.

The agriculture and rural sectors have been allocated to Shrikar Pardeshi. Work pertaining to other states has been distributed among the other joint secretaries, except Baglay.

There was a similar order, dated February 5, and compared to that it is clear that in the new PMO the work allocation is a whole lot more specific. PM Modi has also ensured that all joint secretaries serve their tenures and leave the PMO without being given an extension.

Both private secretaries to PM are part of his personal staff and have no tenure just as principal secretary PK Mishra, national security adviser Ajit Doval and principal adviser PK Sinha are political appointees with a tenure co-terminus with the PM’s.

In the previous United Progressive Alliance (UPA) regime lasting a decade, 1974 batch UP cadre officer Pulok Chatterji served the PMO from 2004 to 2014 with a brief interregnum of two years at the World Bank with number of joint secretary level officers serving in the high powered office for an extended tenure of seven years.

Chatterji, a former district magistrate of Rae Barelli, also served in the PMO from 1985
to 1990 in the Rajiv Gandhi regime.

In the Modi 2.0 PMO, the work allocation has not only been confined to officers but also personal office staff. After principal secretary to PM Nripendra Misra demitted office on August 30, all the personal office staff (some with over a decade in a particular office) of all top officers have been rotated for more transparency.

While principal secretary Mishra is the administrative head of the PMO, PM Modi has separate direct lines to NSA Doval, who largely functions out of Sardar Patel Bhawan, as part of the national security silo, and principal adviser Sinha, who heads the economic silo.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More