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ED steps into NEET-UG paper leak case, seeks CBI's records

The CBI filed its charge sheet earlier this month against 13 accused in the alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak case

Updated on: Aug 31, 2026, 09:36:45 IST
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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has formally sought the Central Bureau of Investigation’s (CBI) complete case records in the alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak, as the financial crimes agency examines the alleged financial trail behind the examination scandal, people familiar with the development said on Sunday.

Aspirants appearing in the NEET-UG 2026 exam conducted by NTA outside an examination centre in Patna. (Santosh Kumar/Hindustan Times))
Aspirants appearing in the NEET-UG 2026 exam conducted by NTA outside an examination centre in Patna. (Santosh Kumar/Hindustan Times))

The ED has sought the CBI’s charge sheet, witness statements, relied-upon documents and other case material through official channels. The request marks the first time the financial crimes investigation agency has formally sought information from the CBI in connection with the case.

Also read: ‘NEET exam system foolproof, difficult to breach’: Centre to SC after paper leak

ED seeks financial angle in alleged examination scam

The move could add a new dimension to the investigation. While the CBI has investigated the alleged conspiracy behind the leak -- from the setting of the question papers to the beneficiary candidates - the ED is examining the alleged financial aspects of the case and transactions connected with the alleged irregularities.

“We definitely want to investigate a financial angle in the NEET-UG paper leak, but we will wait for CBI’s court proceedings to get over, which are currently ongoing in a fast-track court in Delhi,” an officer said, requesting anonymity. “For now, we have approached the CBI through proper official channels for its charge sheet, relied-upon documents and other case files so that we can study the alleged irregularities,” the officer added.

Also read: From AIPMT to NEET: A decade of paper leak scandals that shook India's education system

CBI charge sheet names 13 accused in leak case

The CBI filed its charge sheet earlier this month against all 13 people arrested in the case, saying its investigation had traced the alleged leak from the paper setters to beneficiary candidates and uncovered the alleged conspiracy.

The three paper setters appointed by the National Testing Agency (NTA)-- Manisha Gurunath Mandhare for Botany and Zoology, Prahlad Vithalrao Kulkarni for Chemistry, and Manisha Sanjay Havaldar for Physics -- have been named as accused in the case.

According to the CBI charge sheet, Kulkarni allegedly transcribed 135 Chemistry questions, along with their answer options, onto small pieces of paper and took them out of the confidential area. Mandhare and Havaldar allegedly memorised questions and their parameters and later reconstructed them with the help of textbooks, according to the agency’s case.

Also read: Delhi court flags ‘criminal breach of trust’ by 3 experts in NEET-UG paper leak

Agency relies on 360 witnesses, 422 documents

The CBI has invoked provisions relating to criminal conspiracy, cheating, criminal breach of trust and destruction of evidence, besides provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act and the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. The agency has relied on 360 witnesses, 422 documents and 43 material objects to support its case. All 13 people named in the charge sheet are in judicial custody, while the CBI is continuing its further investigation.

The CBI has so far said that no NTA official has been found involved in the alleged leak.

The government has subsequently announced changes to the NTA’s examination system. The education ministry said on August 17 that more than 50 NTA staff had been removed and 10 professional leadership positions were being filled. The NTA subsequently said its examination team had been revamped, with 600 subject experts removed and new experts brought in, besides the introduction of a four-tier question-paper scrutiny system.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Neeraj Chauhan

Neeraj Chauhan is a senior journalist with Hindustan Times and an investigative reporter specialising in national security, terrorism, organised crime, narcotics, corruption, financial crime and complex investigations. With over 21 years of experience across Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Indian Express and The Pioneer, he has built deep expertise in India’s internal security and law-enforcement landscape. Neeraj has extensively covered India’s principal investigative, intelligence and security agencies, including the NIA, CBI, ED, IB, R&AW, MHA and other central security forces. His work has included deeply reported investigations into terrorism, terror financing, cross-border crime, narcotics trafficking, cybercrime, financial fraud and political and corporate corruption. He has reported on some of the most significant terror attacks and security developments in India over the past two decades, including the Delhi serial blasts, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, the 2019 Pulwama terror attack and the recent Pahalgam attack. His reporting has also chronicled the rise and decline of the Indian Mujahideen, the activities and subsequent crackdown on the Popular Front of India (PFI), Islamist extremist networks, the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, insurgencies in the Northeast and Maoist violence. Some of Neeraj’s major breaking stories are in Aryan Khan drug case, Sushant Singh Rajput suicide, interception of a 3,000-kg Afghan heroin consignment worth about ₹21,000 crore at Mundra port, Sri Lanka easter bombings, Aarushi-Hemraj murders in Noida, 2G scam, coal block allocation scam, AgustWestland VVIP chopper deal and major bank frauds and extradition cases involving Mehul Choksi, Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya. His reporting is marked by an ability to cultivate sources, analyse confidential and complex documents, and follow investigations over several years—from the initial breakthrough to chargesheets, trials and international legal proceedings. He specialises in making complicated security and investigative developments accessible while examining their wider implications for governance and public policy. A Chevening South Asia Journalism Programme Fellow at the University of Westminster, Neeraj also spent time at the Financial Times as part of the fellowship. He was also a Robert Bosch Media Ambassadors India-Germany Fellow, studying at the University of Tübingen and working with Der Tagesspiegel in Berlin. He has previously taught investigative journalism and crime reporting as a guest faculty member at the Times School of Journalism. Over more than two decades, Neeraj has established himself as an authoritative voice on India’s national security and investigative landscape, with his reporting closely followed by officials, investigators, lawyers, policymakers and readers seeking insight into some of the country’s most complex and consequential developments.

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