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Season-high discharge at Hathanikund barrage triggers flood warning for Delhi

In 2023, the Yamuna swelled to its highest-ever water level of 208.66m on July 11 following a record discharge of 359,760 cusecs from Hathnikund

Published on: Sep 1, 2025, 13:08:41 IST
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Delhi’s Irrigation and Flood Control (I&FC) department issued two flood warnings on Monday, with the peak hourly discharge crossing the 3 lakh cusecs threshold for the first time this season at Haryana’s Hathanikund barrage. Yamuna in Delhi, measured at the Old Railway Bridge (ORB), was flowing at 204.87 metres at 12pm. It was forecast to touch 206.50 metres in the next 36 to 48 hours, the latest order by the I&FC department said. Evacuation in the Yamuna floodplains begins when the water level crosses 206 metres.

The Yamuna River in New Delhi. (HT PHOTO)
The Yamuna River in New Delhi. (HT PHOTO)

“The first warning is issued when the peak hourly discharge crosses 1 lakh cusecs, and a second warning is issued when the discharge is 3 lakh cusecs. The 3 lakh threshold was crossed at 8 am, and until noon, it remained over 3 lakh every hour,” said a flood control room official. The official said evacuation is likely soon. “This water should reach Wazirabad and Delhi in 36 hours, so instructions have been issued for preparation,” the official said.

Before Monday, the highest hourly discharge was 178,996 cusecs on August 17. On Monday, it touched 1,65,512 cusecs at 4am; 2,10,359 cusecs at 5am, 3,11,029 cusecs at 8am, and a season-high level of 3,29,313 cusecs at 9am.

“As the water level of ORB may cross the danger level and is likely to exceed 206.50m [an advisory may be expected soon]. So, all the sector officers are hereby advised to keep a strict vigil in their respective areas and to take necessary action at vulnerable points, such as people residing within the river embankments shall be warned and shifted to safer places,” said the flood control room order issued on Monday.

In 2023, the Yamuna swelled to its highest-ever water level of 208.66m on July 11 following a record discharge of 359,760 cusecs from Hathnikund, with several days above 100,000 cusecs. By contrast, last year’s peak was 204.38m on September 26—below even the warning level. The peak discharge last year was 87,018 cusecs, data from the Irrigation and Flood Control department showed.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jasjeev Gandhiok

Jasjeev Gandhiok is an Assistant Editor with Hindustan Times, where he covers environment, climate change, the clean energy transition and wildlife at the National Bureau. Gandhiok has over a decade of experience in journalism and is based in Delhi. He has reported extensively on Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). This includes the region's air pollution woes, a polluted Yamuna and on urban wildlife still thriving in the region. He joined HT in October 2021. Prior to that, he had five-year stint at The Times of India in Delhi, where he also covered Delhi, with a focus on environment and wildlife. Gandhiok has covered some recent events around the Capital too, ranging from the farmers' protests, the northeast Delhi riots and the CAA-NRC protests, reporting from the ground on all of these. He also travels across the country to report on how environment and climate change impact everyday life, while also writing on endangered species. His reports in 2019 on toxic leachate from Delhi's landfills led to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) taking suo motu cognisance and ultimately asking the state government to start bio-mining to flatten and remove all three landfills in the capital. He also closely tracks the implementation of government policies on climate, renewable energy and environmental protection. His focus remains on impactful, public-interest journalism which explains how environmental decisions affect people's everyday lives.

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